blob: a1a7f6b57c7be8984c86b054b41ccda1f174b929
1 | /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ |
2 | /* |
3 | * udhcp server |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1999 Matthew Ramsay <matthewr@moreton.com.au> |
5 | * Chris Trew <ctrew@moreton.com.au> |
6 | * |
7 | * Rewrite by Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> July 2001 |
8 | * |
9 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
10 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
11 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
12 | * (at your option) any later version. |
13 | * |
14 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
15 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
17 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
18 | * |
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
20 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
21 | * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
22 | */ |
23 | |
24 | //usage:#define udhcpd_trivial_usage |
25 | //usage: "[-fS] [-I ADDR]" IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(" [-P N]") " [CONFFILE]" |
26 | //usage:#define udhcpd_full_usage "\n\n" |
27 | //usage: "DHCP server\n" |
28 | //usage: "\n -f Run in foreground" |
29 | //usage: "\n -S Log to syslog too" |
30 | //usage: "\n -I ADDR Local address" |
31 | //usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( |
32 | //usage: "\n -P N Use port N (default 67)" |
33 | //usage: ) |
34 | |
35 | #include <syslog.h> |
36 | #include "common.h" |
37 | #include "dhcpc.h" |
38 | #include "dhcpd.h" |
39 | |
40 | |
41 | /* Send a packet to a specific mac address and ip address by creating our own ip packet */ |
42 | static void send_packet_to_client(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt, int force_broadcast) |
43 | { |
44 | const uint8_t *chaddr; |
45 | uint32_t ciaddr; |
46 | |
47 | // Was: |
48 | //if (force_broadcast) { /* broadcast */ } |
49 | //else if (dhcp_pkt->ciaddr) { /* unicast to dhcp_pkt->ciaddr */ } |
50 | //else if (dhcp_pkt->flags & htons(BROADCAST_FLAG)) { /* broadcast */ } |
51 | //else { /* unicast to dhcp_pkt->yiaddr */ } |
52 | // But this is wrong: yiaddr is _our_ idea what client's IP is |
53 | // (for example, from lease file). Client may not know that, |
54 | // and may not have UDP socket listening on that IP! |
55 | // We should never unicast to dhcp_pkt->yiaddr! |
56 | // dhcp_pkt->ciaddr, OTOH, comes from client's request packet, |
57 | // and can be used. |
58 | |
59 | if (force_broadcast |
60 | || (dhcp_pkt->flags & htons(BROADCAST_FLAG)) |
61 | || dhcp_pkt->ciaddr == 0 |
62 | ) { |
63 | log1("Broadcasting packet to client"); |
64 | ciaddr = INADDR_BROADCAST; |
65 | chaddr = MAC_BCAST_ADDR; |
66 | } else { |
67 | log1("Unicasting packet to client ciaddr"); |
68 | ciaddr = dhcp_pkt->ciaddr; |
69 | chaddr = dhcp_pkt->chaddr; |
70 | } |
71 | |
72 | udhcp_send_raw_packet(dhcp_pkt, |
73 | /*src*/ server_config.server_nip, SERVER_PORT, |
74 | /*dst*/ ciaddr, CLIENT_PORT, chaddr, |
75 | server_config.ifindex); |
76 | } |
77 | |
78 | /* Send a packet to gateway_nip using the kernel ip stack */ |
79 | static void send_packet_to_relay(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt) |
80 | { |
81 | log1("Forwarding packet to relay"); |
82 | |
83 | udhcp_send_kernel_packet(dhcp_pkt, |
84 | server_config.server_nip, SERVER_PORT, |
85 | dhcp_pkt->gateway_nip, SERVER_PORT); |
86 | } |
87 | |
88 | static void send_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt, int force_broadcast) |
89 | { |
90 | if (dhcp_pkt->gateway_nip) |
91 | send_packet_to_relay(dhcp_pkt); |
92 | else |
93 | send_packet_to_client(dhcp_pkt, force_broadcast); |
94 | } |
95 | |
96 | static void init_packet(struct dhcp_packet *packet, struct dhcp_packet *oldpacket, char type) |
97 | { |
98 | /* Sets op, htype, hlen, cookie fields |
99 | * and adds DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE option */ |
100 | udhcp_init_header(packet, type); |
101 | |
102 | packet->xid = oldpacket->xid; |
103 | memcpy(packet->chaddr, oldpacket->chaddr, sizeof(oldpacket->chaddr)); |
104 | packet->flags = oldpacket->flags; |
105 | packet->gateway_nip = oldpacket->gateway_nip; |
106 | packet->ciaddr = oldpacket->ciaddr; |
107 | udhcp_add_simple_option(packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server_config.server_nip); |
108 | } |
109 | |
110 | /* Fill options field, siaddr_nip, and sname and boot_file fields. |
111 | * TODO: teach this code to use overload option. |
112 | */ |
113 | static void add_server_options(struct dhcp_packet *packet) |
114 | { |
115 | struct option_set *curr = server_config.options; |
116 | |
117 | while (curr) { |
118 | if (curr->data[OPT_CODE] != DHCP_LEASE_TIME) |
119 | udhcp_add_binary_option(packet, curr->data); |
120 | curr = curr->next; |
121 | } |
122 | |
123 | packet->siaddr_nip = server_config.siaddr_nip; |
124 | |
125 | if (server_config.sname) |
126 | strncpy((char*)packet->sname, server_config.sname, sizeof(packet->sname) - 1); |
127 | if (server_config.boot_file) |
128 | strncpy((char*)packet->file, server_config.boot_file, sizeof(packet->file) - 1); |
129 | } |
130 | |
131 | static uint32_t select_lease_time(struct dhcp_packet *packet) |
132 | { |
133 | uint32_t lease_time_sec = server_config.max_lease_sec; |
134 | uint8_t *lease_time_opt = udhcp_get_option(packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME); |
135 | if (lease_time_opt) { |
136 | move_from_unaligned32(lease_time_sec, lease_time_opt); |
137 | lease_time_sec = ntohl(lease_time_sec); |
138 | if (lease_time_sec > server_config.max_lease_sec) |
139 | lease_time_sec = server_config.max_lease_sec; |
140 | if (lease_time_sec < server_config.min_lease_sec) |
141 | lease_time_sec = server_config.min_lease_sec; |
142 | } |
143 | return lease_time_sec; |
144 | } |
145 | |
146 | /* We got a DHCP DISCOVER. Send an OFFER. */ |
147 | /* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */ |
148 | static NOINLINE void send_offer(struct dhcp_packet *oldpacket, |
149 | uint32_t static_lease_nip, |
150 | struct dyn_lease *lease, |
151 | uint8_t *requested_ip_opt) |
152 | { |
153 | struct dhcp_packet packet; |
154 | uint32_t lease_time_sec; |
155 | struct in_addr addr; |
156 | |
157 | init_packet(&packet, oldpacket, DHCPOFFER); |
158 | |
159 | /* If it is a static lease, use its IP */ |
160 | packet.yiaddr = static_lease_nip; |
161 | /* Else: */ |
162 | if (!static_lease_nip) { |
163 | /* We have no static lease for client's chaddr */ |
164 | uint32_t req_nip; |
165 | const char *p_host_name; |
166 | |
167 | if (lease) { |
168 | /* We have a dynamic lease for client's chaddr. |
169 | * Reuse its IP (even if lease is expired). |
170 | * Note that we ignore requested IP in this case. |
171 | */ |
172 | packet.yiaddr = lease->lease_nip; |
173 | } |
174 | /* Or: if client has requested an IP */ |
175 | else if (requested_ip_opt != NULL |
176 | /* (read IP) */ |
177 | && (move_from_unaligned32(req_nip, requested_ip_opt), 1) |
178 | /* and the IP is in the lease range */ |
179 | && ntohl(req_nip) >= server_config.start_ip |
180 | && ntohl(req_nip) <= server_config.end_ip |
181 | /* and */ |
182 | && ( !(lease = find_lease_by_nip(req_nip)) /* is not already taken */ |
183 | || is_expired_lease(lease) /* or is taken, but expired */ |
184 | ) |
185 | ) { |
186 | packet.yiaddr = req_nip; |
187 | } |
188 | else { |
189 | /* Otherwise, find a free IP */ |
190 | packet.yiaddr = find_free_or_expired_nip(oldpacket->chaddr); |
191 | } |
192 | |
193 | if (!packet.yiaddr) { |
194 | bb_error_msg("no free IP addresses. OFFER abandoned"); |
195 | return; |
196 | } |
197 | /* Reserve the IP for a short time hoping to get DHCPREQUEST soon */ |
198 | p_host_name = (const char*) udhcp_get_option(oldpacket, DHCP_HOST_NAME); |
199 | lease = add_lease(packet.chaddr, packet.yiaddr, |
200 | server_config.offer_time, |
201 | p_host_name, |
202 | p_host_name ? (unsigned char)p_host_name[OPT_LEN - OPT_DATA] : 0 |
203 | ); |
204 | if (!lease) { |
205 | bb_error_msg("no free IP addresses. OFFER abandoned"); |
206 | return; |
207 | } |
208 | } |
209 | |
210 | lease_time_sec = select_lease_time(oldpacket); |
211 | udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME, htonl(lease_time_sec)); |
212 | add_server_options(&packet); |
213 | |
214 | addr.s_addr = packet.yiaddr; |
215 | bb_info_msg("Sending OFFER of %s", inet_ntoa(addr)); |
216 | /* send_packet emits error message itself if it detects failure */ |
217 | send_packet(&packet, /*force_bcast:*/ 0); |
218 | } |
219 | |
220 | /* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */ |
221 | static NOINLINE void send_NAK(struct dhcp_packet *oldpacket) |
222 | { |
223 | struct dhcp_packet packet; |
224 | |
225 | init_packet(&packet, oldpacket, DHCPNAK); |
226 | |
227 | log1("Sending NAK"); |
228 | send_packet(&packet, /*force_bcast:*/ 1); |
229 | } |
230 | |
231 | /* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */ |
232 | static NOINLINE void send_ACK(struct dhcp_packet *oldpacket, uint32_t yiaddr) |
233 | { |
234 | struct dhcp_packet packet; |
235 | uint32_t lease_time_sec; |
236 | struct in_addr addr; |
237 | const char *p_host_name; |
238 | |
239 | init_packet(&packet, oldpacket, DHCPACK); |
240 | packet.yiaddr = yiaddr; |
241 | |
242 | lease_time_sec = select_lease_time(oldpacket); |
243 | udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME, htonl(lease_time_sec)); |
244 | |
245 | add_server_options(&packet); |
246 | |
247 | addr.s_addr = yiaddr; |
248 | bb_info_msg("Sending ACK to %s", inet_ntoa(addr)); |
249 | send_packet(&packet, /*force_bcast:*/ 0); |
250 | |
251 | p_host_name = (const char*) udhcp_get_option(oldpacket, DHCP_HOST_NAME); |
252 | add_lease(packet.chaddr, packet.yiaddr, |
253 | lease_time_sec, |
254 | p_host_name, |
255 | p_host_name ? (unsigned char)p_host_name[OPT_LEN - OPT_DATA] : 0 |
256 | ); |
257 | if (ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPD_WRITE_LEASES_EARLY) { |
258 | /* rewrite the file with leases at every new acceptance */ |
259 | write_leases(); |
260 | } |
261 | } |
262 | |
263 | /* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */ |
264 | static NOINLINE void send_inform(struct dhcp_packet *oldpacket) |
265 | { |
266 | struct dhcp_packet packet; |
267 | |
268 | /* "If a client has obtained a network address through some other means |
269 | * (e.g., manual configuration), it may use a DHCPINFORM request message |
270 | * to obtain other local configuration parameters. Servers receiving a |
271 | * DHCPINFORM message construct a DHCPACK message with any local |
272 | * configuration parameters appropriate for the client without: |
273 | * allocating a new address, checking for an existing binding, filling |
274 | * in 'yiaddr' or including lease time parameters. The servers SHOULD |
275 | * unicast the DHCPACK reply to the address given in the 'ciaddr' field |
276 | * of the DHCPINFORM message. |
277 | * ... |
278 | * The server responds to a DHCPINFORM message by sending a DHCPACK |
279 | * message directly to the address given in the 'ciaddr' field |
280 | * of the DHCPINFORM message. The server MUST NOT send a lease |
281 | * expiration time to the client and SHOULD NOT fill in 'yiaddr'." |
282 | */ |
283 | //TODO: do a few sanity checks: is ciaddr set? |
284 | //Better yet: is ciaddr == IP source addr? |
285 | init_packet(&packet, oldpacket, DHCPACK); |
286 | add_server_options(&packet); |
287 | |
288 | send_packet(&packet, /*force_bcast:*/ 0); |
289 | } |
290 | |
291 | |
292 | /* globals */ |
293 | struct dyn_lease *g_leases; |
294 | /* struct server_config_t server_config is in bb_common_bufsiz1 */ |
295 | |
296 | |
297 | int udhcpd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; |
298 | int udhcpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) |
299 | { |
300 | int server_socket = -1, retval, max_sock; |
301 | uint8_t *state; |
302 | unsigned timeout_end; |
303 | unsigned num_ips; |
304 | unsigned opt; |
305 | struct option_set *option; |
306 | char *str_I = str_I; |
307 | IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(char *str_P;) |
308 | |
309 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT |
310 | SERVER_PORT = 67; |
311 | CLIENT_PORT = 68; |
312 | #endif |
313 | |
314 | #if defined CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG && CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 1 |
315 | opt_complementary = "vv"; |
316 | #endif |
317 | opt = getopt32(argv, "fSI:v" |
318 | IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("P:") |
319 | , &str_I |
320 | IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(, &str_P) |
321 | IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(, &dhcp_verbose) |
322 | ); |
323 | if (!(opt & 1)) { /* no -f */ |
324 | bb_daemonize_or_rexec(0, argv); |
325 | logmode = LOGMODE_NONE; |
326 | } |
327 | /* update argv after the possible vfork+exec in daemonize */ |
328 | argv += optind; |
329 | if (opt & 2) { /* -S */ |
330 | openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON); |
331 | logmode |= LOGMODE_SYSLOG; |
332 | } |
333 | if (opt & 4) { /* -I */ |
334 | len_and_sockaddr *lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(str_I, 0, AF_INET); |
335 | server_config.server_nip = lsa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr; |
336 | free(lsa); |
337 | } |
338 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT |
339 | if (opt & 16) { /* -P */ |
340 | SERVER_PORT = xatou16(str_P); |
341 | CLIENT_PORT = SERVER_PORT + 1; |
342 | } |
343 | #endif |
344 | /* Would rather not do read_config before daemonization - |
345 | * otherwise NOMMU machines will parse config twice */ |
346 | read_config(argv[0] ? argv[0] : DHCPD_CONF_FILE); |
347 | |
348 | /* Make sure fd 0,1,2 are open */ |
349 | bb_sanitize_stdio(); |
350 | /* Equivalent of doing a fflush after every \n */ |
351 | setlinebuf(stdout); |
352 | |
353 | /* Create pidfile */ |
354 | write_pidfile(server_config.pidfile); |
355 | /* if (!..) bb_perror_msg("can't create pidfile %s", pidfile); */ |
356 | |
357 | bb_info_msg("%s (v"BB_VER") started", applet_name); |
358 | |
359 | option = udhcp_find_option(server_config.options, DHCP_LEASE_TIME); |
360 | server_config.max_lease_sec = DEFAULT_LEASE_TIME; |
361 | if (option) { |
362 | move_from_unaligned32(server_config.max_lease_sec, option->data + OPT_DATA); |
363 | server_config.max_lease_sec = ntohl(server_config.max_lease_sec); |
364 | } |
365 | |
366 | /* Sanity check */ |
367 | num_ips = server_config.end_ip - server_config.start_ip + 1; |
368 | if (server_config.max_leases > num_ips) { |
369 | bb_error_msg("max_leases=%u is too big, setting to %u", |
370 | (unsigned)server_config.max_leases, num_ips); |
371 | server_config.max_leases = num_ips; |
372 | } |
373 | |
374 | g_leases = xzalloc(server_config.max_leases * sizeof(g_leases[0])); |
375 | read_leases(server_config.lease_file); |
376 | |
377 | if (udhcp_read_interface(server_config.interface, |
378 | &server_config.ifindex, |
379 | (server_config.server_nip == 0 ? &server_config.server_nip : NULL), |
380 | server_config.server_mac) |
381 | ) { |
382 | retval = 1; |
383 | goto ret; |
384 | } |
385 | |
386 | /* Setup the signal pipe */ |
387 | udhcp_sp_setup(); |
388 | |
389 | continue_with_autotime: |
390 | timeout_end = monotonic_sec() + server_config.auto_time; |
391 | while (1) { /* loop until universe collapses */ |
392 | fd_set rfds; |
393 | struct dhcp_packet packet; |
394 | int bytes; |
395 | struct timeval tv; |
396 | uint8_t *server_id_opt; |
397 | uint8_t *requested_ip_opt; |
398 | uint32_t requested_nip = requested_nip; /* for compiler */ |
399 | uint32_t static_lease_nip; |
400 | struct dyn_lease *lease, fake_lease; |
401 | |
402 | if (server_socket < 0) { |
403 | server_socket = udhcp_listen_socket(/*INADDR_ANY,*/ SERVER_PORT, |
404 | server_config.interface); |
405 | } |
406 | |
407 | max_sock = udhcp_sp_fd_set(&rfds, server_socket); |
408 | if (server_config.auto_time) { |
409 | tv.tv_sec = timeout_end - monotonic_sec(); |
410 | tv.tv_usec = 0; |
411 | } |
412 | retval = 0; |
413 | if (!server_config.auto_time || tv.tv_sec > 0) { |
414 | retval = select(max_sock + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, |
415 | server_config.auto_time ? &tv : NULL); |
416 | } |
417 | if (retval == 0) { |
418 | write_leases(); |
419 | goto continue_with_autotime; |
420 | } |
421 | if (retval < 0 && errno != EINTR) { |
422 | log1("Error on select"); |
423 | continue; |
424 | } |
425 | |
426 | switch (udhcp_sp_read(&rfds)) { |
427 | case SIGUSR1: |
428 | bb_info_msg("Received SIGUSR1"); |
429 | write_leases(); |
430 | /* why not just reset the timeout, eh */ |
431 | goto continue_with_autotime; |
432 | case SIGTERM: |
433 | bb_info_msg("Received SIGTERM"); |
434 | write_leases(); |
435 | goto ret0; |
436 | case 0: /* no signal: read a packet */ |
437 | break; |
438 | default: /* signal or error (probably EINTR): back to select */ |
439 | continue; |
440 | } |
441 | |
442 | bytes = udhcp_recv_kernel_packet(&packet, server_socket); |
443 | if (bytes < 0) { |
444 | /* bytes can also be -2 ("bad packet data") */ |
445 | if (bytes == -1 && errno != EINTR) { |
446 | log1("Read error: %s, reopening socket", strerror(errno)); |
447 | close(server_socket); |
448 | server_socket = -1; |
449 | } |
450 | continue; |
451 | } |
452 | if (packet.hlen != 6) { |
453 | bb_error_msg("MAC length != 6, ignoring packet"); |
454 | continue; |
455 | } |
456 | if (packet.op != BOOTREQUEST) { |
457 | bb_error_msg("not a REQUEST, ignoring packet"); |
458 | continue; |
459 | } |
460 | state = udhcp_get_option(&packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE); |
461 | if (state == NULL || state[0] < DHCP_MINTYPE || state[0] > DHCP_MAXTYPE) { |
462 | bb_error_msg("no or bad message type option, ignoring packet"); |
463 | continue; |
464 | } |
465 | |
466 | /* Get SERVER_ID if present */ |
467 | server_id_opt = udhcp_get_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID); |
468 | if (server_id_opt) { |
469 | uint32_t server_id_network_order; |
470 | move_from_unaligned32(server_id_network_order, server_id_opt); |
471 | if (server_id_network_order != server_config.server_nip) { |
472 | /* client talks to somebody else */ |
473 | log1("server ID doesn't match, ignoring"); |
474 | continue; |
475 | } |
476 | } |
477 | |
478 | /* Look for a static/dynamic lease */ |
479 | static_lease_nip = get_static_nip_by_mac(server_config.static_leases, &packet.chaddr); |
480 | if (static_lease_nip) { |
481 | bb_info_msg("Found static lease: %x", static_lease_nip); |
482 | memcpy(&fake_lease.lease_mac, &packet.chaddr, 6); |
483 | fake_lease.lease_nip = static_lease_nip; |
484 | fake_lease.expires = 0; |
485 | lease = &fake_lease; |
486 | } else { |
487 | lease = find_lease_by_mac(packet.chaddr); |
488 | } |
489 | |
490 | /* Get REQUESTED_IP if present */ |
491 | requested_ip_opt = udhcp_get_option(&packet, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP); |
492 | if (requested_ip_opt) { |
493 | move_from_unaligned32(requested_nip, requested_ip_opt); |
494 | } |
495 | |
496 | switch (state[0]) { |
497 | |
498 | case DHCPDISCOVER: |
499 | log1("Received DISCOVER"); |
500 | |
501 | send_offer(&packet, static_lease_nip, lease, requested_ip_opt); |
502 | break; |
503 | |
504 | case DHCPREQUEST: |
505 | log1("Received REQUEST"); |
506 | /* RFC 2131: |
507 | |
508 | o DHCPREQUEST generated during SELECTING state: |
509 | |
510 | Client inserts the address of the selected server in 'server |
511 | identifier', 'ciaddr' MUST be zero, 'requested IP address' MUST be |
512 | filled in with the yiaddr value from the chosen DHCPOFFER. |
513 | |
514 | Note that the client may choose to collect several DHCPOFFER |
515 | messages and select the "best" offer. The client indicates its |
516 | selection by identifying the offering server in the DHCPREQUEST |
517 | message. If the client receives no acceptable offers, the client |
518 | may choose to try another DHCPDISCOVER message. Therefore, the |
519 | servers may not receive a specific DHCPREQUEST from which they can |
520 | decide whether or not the client has accepted the offer. |
521 | |
522 | o DHCPREQUEST generated during INIT-REBOOT state: |
523 | |
524 | 'server identifier' MUST NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address' |
525 | option MUST be filled in with client's notion of its previously |
526 | assigned address. 'ciaddr' MUST be zero. The client is seeking to |
527 | verify a previously allocated, cached configuration. Server SHOULD |
528 | send a DHCPNAK message to the client if the 'requested IP address' |
529 | is incorrect, or is on the wrong network. |
530 | |
531 | Determining whether a client in the INIT-REBOOT state is on the |
532 | correct network is done by examining the contents of 'giaddr', the |
533 | 'requested IP address' option, and a database lookup. If the DHCP |
534 | server detects that the client is on the wrong net (i.e., the |
535 | result of applying the local subnet mask or remote subnet mask (if |
536 | 'giaddr' is not zero) to 'requested IP address' option value |
537 | doesn't match reality), then the server SHOULD send a DHCPNAK |
538 | message to the client. |
539 | |
540 | If the network is correct, then the DHCP server should check if |
541 | the client's notion of its IP address is correct. If not, then the |
542 | server SHOULD send a DHCPNAK message to the client. If the DHCP |
543 | server has no record of this client, then it MUST remain silent, |
544 | and MAY output a warning to the network administrator. This |
545 | behavior is necessary for peaceful coexistence of non- |
546 | communicating DHCP servers on the same wire. |
547 | |
548 | If 'giaddr' is 0x0 in the DHCPREQUEST message, the client is on |
549 | the same subnet as the server. The server MUST broadcast the |
550 | DHCPNAK message to the 0xffffffff broadcast address because the |
551 | client may not have a correct network address or subnet mask, and |
552 | the client may not be answering ARP requests. |
553 | |
554 | If 'giaddr' is set in the DHCPREQUEST message, the client is on a |
555 | different subnet. The server MUST set the broadcast bit in the |
556 | DHCPNAK, so that the relay agent will broadcast the DHCPNAK to the |
557 | client, because the client may not have a correct network address |
558 | or subnet mask, and the client may not be answering ARP requests. |
559 | |
560 | o DHCPREQUEST generated during RENEWING state: |
561 | |
562 | 'server identifier' MUST NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address' |
563 | option MUST NOT be filled in, 'ciaddr' MUST be filled in with |
564 | client's IP address. In this situation, the client is completely |
565 | configured, and is trying to extend its lease. This message will |
566 | be unicast, so no relay agents will be involved in its |
567 | transmission. Because 'giaddr' is therefore not filled in, the |
568 | DHCP server will trust the value in 'ciaddr', and use it when |
569 | replying to the client. |
570 | |
571 | A client MAY choose to renew or extend its lease prior to T1. The |
572 | server may choose not to extend the lease (as a policy decision by |
573 | the network administrator), but should return a DHCPACK message |
574 | regardless. |
575 | |
576 | o DHCPREQUEST generated during REBINDING state: |
577 | |
578 | 'server identifier' MUST NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address' |
579 | option MUST NOT be filled in, 'ciaddr' MUST be filled in with |
580 | client's IP address. In this situation, the client is completely |
581 | configured, and is trying to extend its lease. This message MUST |
582 | be broadcast to the 0xffffffff IP broadcast address. The DHCP |
583 | server SHOULD check 'ciaddr' for correctness before replying to |
584 | the DHCPREQUEST. |
585 | |
586 | The DHCPREQUEST from a REBINDING client is intended to accommodate |
587 | sites that have multiple DHCP servers and a mechanism for |
588 | maintaining consistency among leases managed by multiple servers. |
589 | A DHCP server MAY extend a client's lease only if it has local |
590 | administrative authority to do so. |
591 | */ |
592 | if (!requested_ip_opt) { |
593 | requested_nip = packet.ciaddr; |
594 | if (requested_nip == 0) { |
595 | log1("no requested IP and no ciaddr, ignoring"); |
596 | break; |
597 | } |
598 | } |
599 | if (lease && requested_nip == lease->lease_nip) { |
600 | /* client requested or configured IP matches the lease. |
601 | * ACK it, and bump lease expiration time. */ |
602 | send_ACK(&packet, lease->lease_nip); |
603 | break; |
604 | } |
605 | /* No lease for this MAC, or lease IP != requested IP */ |
606 | |
607 | if (server_id_opt /* client is in SELECTING state */ |
608 | || requested_ip_opt /* client is in INIT-REBOOT state */ |
609 | ) { |
610 | /* "No, we don't have this IP for you" */ |
611 | send_NAK(&packet); |
612 | } /* else: client is in RENEWING or REBINDING, do not answer */ |
613 | |
614 | break; |
615 | |
616 | case DHCPDECLINE: |
617 | /* RFC 2131: |
618 | * "If the server receives a DHCPDECLINE message, |
619 | * the client has discovered through some other means |
620 | * that the suggested network address is already |
621 | * in use. The server MUST mark the network address |
622 | * as not available and SHOULD notify the local |
623 | * sysadmin of a possible configuration problem." |
624 | * |
625 | * SERVER_ID must be present, |
626 | * REQUESTED_IP must be present, |
627 | * chaddr must be filled in, |
628 | * ciaddr must be 0 (we do not check this) |
629 | */ |
630 | log1("Received DECLINE"); |
631 | if (server_id_opt |
632 | && requested_ip_opt |
633 | && lease /* chaddr matches this lease */ |
634 | && requested_nip == lease->lease_nip |
635 | ) { |
636 | memset(lease->lease_mac, 0, sizeof(lease->lease_mac)); |
637 | lease->expires = time(NULL) + server_config.decline_time; |
638 | } |
639 | break; |
640 | |
641 | case DHCPRELEASE: |
642 | /* "Upon receipt of a DHCPRELEASE message, the server |
643 | * marks the network address as not allocated." |
644 | * |
645 | * SERVER_ID must be present, |
646 | * REQUESTED_IP must not be present (we do not check this), |
647 | * chaddr must be filled in, |
648 | * ciaddr must be filled in |
649 | */ |
650 | log1("Received RELEASE"); |
651 | if (server_id_opt |
652 | && lease /* chaddr matches this lease */ |
653 | && packet.ciaddr == lease->lease_nip |
654 | ) { |
655 | lease->expires = time(NULL); |
656 | } |
657 | break; |
658 | |
659 | case DHCPINFORM: |
660 | log1("Received INFORM"); |
661 | send_inform(&packet); |
662 | break; |
663 | } |
664 | } |
665 | ret0: |
666 | retval = 0; |
667 | ret: |
668 | /*if (server_config.pidfile) - server_config.pidfile is never NULL */ |
669 | remove_pidfile(server_config.pidfile); |
670 | return retval; |
671 | } |
672 |