blob: 51f1c1aedf7c21a3073061d69514685400111814
1 | /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ |
2 | /* |
3 | * A tiny 'top' utility. |
4 | * |
5 | * This is written specifically for the linux /proc/<PID>/stat(m) |
6 | * files format. |
7 | * |
8 | * This reads the PIDs of all processes and their status and shows |
9 | * the status of processes (first ones that fit to screen) at given |
10 | * intervals. |
11 | * |
12 | * NOTES: |
13 | * - At startup this changes to /proc, all the reads are then |
14 | * relative to that. |
15 | * |
16 | * (C) Eero Tamminen <oak at welho dot com> |
17 | * |
18 | * Rewritten by Vladimir Oleynik (C) 2002 <dzo@simtreas.ru> |
19 | * |
20 | * Sept 2008: Vineet Gupta <vineet.gupta@arc.com> |
21 | * Added Support for reporting SMP Information |
22 | * - CPU where process was last seen running |
23 | * (to see effect of sched_setaffinity() etc) |
24 | * - CPU time split (idle/IO/wait etc) per CPU |
25 | * |
26 | * Copyright (c) 1992 Branko Lankester |
27 | * Copyright (c) 1992 Roger Binns |
28 | * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Charles L. Blake. |
29 | * Copyright (C) 1992-1998 Michael K. Johnson |
30 | * |
31 | * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree. |
32 | */ |
33 | /* How to snapshot /proc for debugging top problems: |
34 | * for f in /proc/[0-9]*""/stat; do |
35 | * n=${f#/proc/} |
36 | * n=${n%/stat}_stat |
37 | * cp $f $n |
38 | * done |
39 | * cp /proc/stat /proc/meminfo /proc/loadavg . |
40 | * top -bn1 >top.out |
41 | * |
42 | * ...and how to run top on it on another machine: |
43 | * rm -rf proc; mkdir proc |
44 | * for f in [0-9]*_stat; do |
45 | * p=${f%_stat} |
46 | * mkdir -p proc/$p |
47 | * cp $f proc/$p/stat |
48 | * done |
49 | * cp stat meminfo loadavg proc |
50 | * chroot . ./top -bn1 >top1.out |
51 | */ |
52 | |
53 | //config:config TOP |
54 | //config: bool "top" |
55 | //config: default y |
56 | //config: help |
57 | //config: The top program provides a dynamic real-time view of a running |
58 | //config: system. |
59 | //config: |
60 | //config:config FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
61 | //config: bool "Show CPU per-process usage percentage" |
62 | //config: default y |
63 | //config: depends on TOP |
64 | //config: help |
65 | //config: Make top display CPU usage for each process. |
66 | //config: This adds about 2k. |
67 | //config: |
68 | //config:config FEATURE_TOP_CPU_GLOBAL_PERCENTS |
69 | //config: bool "Show CPU global usage percentage" |
70 | //config: default y |
71 | //config: depends on FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
72 | //config: help |
73 | //config: Makes top display "CPU: NN% usr NN% sys..." line. |
74 | //config: This adds about 0.5k. |
75 | //config: |
76 | //config:config FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU |
77 | //config: bool "SMP CPU usage display ('c' key)" |
78 | //config: default y |
79 | //config: depends on FEATURE_TOP_CPU_GLOBAL_PERCENTS |
80 | //config: help |
81 | //config: Allow 'c' key to switch between individual/cumulative CPU stats |
82 | //config: This adds about 0.5k. |
83 | //config: |
84 | //config:config FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS |
85 | //config: bool "Show 1/10th of a percent in CPU/mem statistics" |
86 | //config: default y |
87 | //config: depends on FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
88 | //config: help |
89 | //config: Show 1/10th of a percent in CPU/mem statistics. |
90 | //config: This adds about 0.3k. |
91 | //config: |
92 | //config:config FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS |
93 | //config: bool "Show CPU process runs on ('j' field)" |
94 | //config: default y |
95 | //config: depends on TOP |
96 | //config: help |
97 | //config: Show CPU where process was last found running on. |
98 | //config: This is the 'j' field. |
99 | //config: |
100 | //config:config FEATURE_TOPMEM |
101 | //config: bool "Topmem command ('s' key)" |
102 | //config: default y |
103 | //config: depends on TOP |
104 | //config: help |
105 | //config: Enable 's' in top (gives lots of memory info). |
106 | |
107 | #include "libbb.h" |
108 | |
109 | |
110 | typedef struct top_status_t { |
111 | unsigned long vsz; |
112 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
113 | unsigned long ticks; |
114 | unsigned pcpu; /* delta of ticks */ |
115 | #endif |
116 | unsigned pid, ppid; |
117 | unsigned uid; |
118 | char state[4]; |
119 | char comm[COMM_LEN]; |
120 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS |
121 | int last_seen_on_cpu; |
122 | #endif |
123 | } top_status_t; |
124 | |
125 | typedef struct jiffy_counts_t { |
126 | /* Linux 2.4.x has only first four */ |
127 | unsigned long long usr, nic, sys, idle; |
128 | unsigned long long iowait, irq, softirq, steal; |
129 | unsigned long long total; |
130 | unsigned long long busy; |
131 | } jiffy_counts_t; |
132 | |
133 | /* This structure stores some critical information from one frame to |
134 | the next. Used for finding deltas. */ |
135 | typedef struct save_hist { |
136 | unsigned long ticks; |
137 | pid_t pid; |
138 | } save_hist; |
139 | |
140 | typedef int (*cmp_funcp)(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q); |
141 | |
142 | |
143 | enum { SORT_DEPTH = 3 }; |
144 | |
145 | |
146 | struct globals { |
147 | top_status_t *top; |
148 | int ntop; |
149 | smallint inverted; |
150 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM |
151 | smallint sort_field; |
152 | #endif |
153 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU |
154 | smallint smp_cpu_info; /* one/many cpu info lines? */ |
155 | #endif |
156 | unsigned lines; /* screen height */ |
157 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS |
158 | struct termios initial_settings; |
159 | int scroll_ofs; |
160 | #define G_scroll_ofs G.scroll_ofs |
161 | #else |
162 | #define G_scroll_ofs 0 |
163 | #endif |
164 | #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
165 | cmp_funcp sort_function[1]; |
166 | #else |
167 | cmp_funcp sort_function[SORT_DEPTH]; |
168 | struct save_hist *prev_hist; |
169 | int prev_hist_count; |
170 | jiffy_counts_t cur_jif, prev_jif; |
171 | /* int hist_iterations; */ |
172 | unsigned total_pcpu; |
173 | /* unsigned long total_vsz; */ |
174 | #endif |
175 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU |
176 | /* Per CPU samples: current and last */ |
177 | jiffy_counts_t *cpu_jif, *cpu_prev_jif; |
178 | int num_cpus; |
179 | #endif |
180 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS |
181 | char kbd_input[KEYCODE_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
182 | #endif |
183 | char line_buf[80]; |
184 | }; //FIX_ALIASING; - large code growth |
185 | enum { LINE_BUF_SIZE = COMMON_BUFSIZE - offsetof(struct globals, line_buf) }; |
186 | #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1) |
187 | struct BUG_bad_size { |
188 | char BUG_G_too_big[sizeof(G) <= COMMON_BUFSIZE ? 1 : -1]; |
189 | char BUG_line_buf_too_small[LINE_BUF_SIZE > 80 ? 1 : -1]; |
190 | }; |
191 | #define top (G.top ) |
192 | #define ntop (G.ntop ) |
193 | #define sort_field (G.sort_field ) |
194 | #define inverted (G.inverted ) |
195 | #define smp_cpu_info (G.smp_cpu_info ) |
196 | #define initial_settings (G.initial_settings ) |
197 | #define sort_function (G.sort_function ) |
198 | #define prev_hist (G.prev_hist ) |
199 | #define prev_hist_count (G.prev_hist_count ) |
200 | #define cur_jif (G.cur_jif ) |
201 | #define prev_jif (G.prev_jif ) |
202 | #define cpu_jif (G.cpu_jif ) |
203 | #define cpu_prev_jif (G.cpu_prev_jif ) |
204 | #define num_cpus (G.num_cpus ) |
205 | #define total_pcpu (G.total_pcpu ) |
206 | #define line_buf (G.line_buf ) |
207 | #define INIT_G() do { } while (0) |
208 | |
209 | enum { |
210 | OPT_d = (1 << 0), |
211 | OPT_n = (1 << 1), |
212 | OPT_b = (1 << 2), |
213 | OPT_m = (1 << 3), |
214 | OPT_EOF = (1 << 4), /* pseudo: "we saw EOF in stdin" */ |
215 | }; |
216 | #define OPT_BATCH_MODE (option_mask32 & OPT_b) |
217 | |
218 | |
219 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS |
220 | static int pid_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q) |
221 | { |
222 | /* Buggy wrt pids with high bit set */ |
223 | /* (linux pids are in [1..2^15-1]) */ |
224 | return (Q->pid - P->pid); |
225 | } |
226 | #endif |
227 | |
228 | static int mem_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q) |
229 | { |
230 | /* We want to avoid unsigned->signed and truncation errors */ |
231 | if (Q->vsz < P->vsz) return -1; |
232 | return Q->vsz != P->vsz; /* 0 if ==, 1 if > */ |
233 | } |
234 | |
235 | |
236 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
237 | |
238 | static int pcpu_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q) |
239 | { |
240 | /* Buggy wrt ticks with high bit set */ |
241 | /* Affects only processes for which ticks overflow */ |
242 | return (int)Q->pcpu - (int)P->pcpu; |
243 | } |
244 | |
245 | static int time_sort(top_status_t *P, top_status_t *Q) |
246 | { |
247 | /* We want to avoid unsigned->signed and truncation errors */ |
248 | if (Q->ticks < P->ticks) return -1; |
249 | return Q->ticks != P->ticks; /* 0 if ==, 1 if > */ |
250 | } |
251 | |
252 | static int mult_lvl_cmp(void* a, void* b) |
253 | { |
254 | int i, cmp_val; |
255 | |
256 | for (i = 0; i < SORT_DEPTH; i++) { |
257 | cmp_val = (*sort_function[i])(a, b); |
258 | if (cmp_val != 0) |
259 | break; |
260 | } |
261 | return inverted ? -cmp_val : cmp_val; |
262 | } |
263 | |
264 | static NOINLINE int read_cpu_jiffy(FILE *fp, jiffy_counts_t *p_jif) |
265 | { |
266 | #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU |
267 | static const char fmt[] = "cpu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu"; |
268 | #else |
269 | static const char fmt[] = "cp%*s %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu"; |
270 | #endif |
271 | int ret; |
272 | |
273 | if (!fgets(line_buf, LINE_BUF_SIZE, fp) || line_buf[0] != 'c' /* not "cpu" */) |
274 | return 0; |
275 | ret = sscanf(line_buf, fmt, |
276 | &p_jif->usr, &p_jif->nic, &p_jif->sys, &p_jif->idle, |
277 | &p_jif->iowait, &p_jif->irq, &p_jif->softirq, |
278 | &p_jif->steal); |
279 | if (ret >= 4) { |
280 | p_jif->total = p_jif->usr + p_jif->nic + p_jif->sys + p_jif->idle |
281 | + p_jif->iowait + p_jif->irq + p_jif->softirq + p_jif->steal; |
282 | /* procps 2.x does not count iowait as busy time */ |
283 | p_jif->busy = p_jif->total - p_jif->idle - p_jif->iowait; |
284 | } |
285 | |
286 | return ret; |
287 | } |
288 | |
289 | static void get_jiffy_counts(void) |
290 | { |
291 | FILE* fp = xfopen_for_read("stat"); |
292 | |
293 | /* We need to parse cumulative counts even if SMP CPU display is on, |
294 | * they are used to calculate per process CPU% */ |
295 | prev_jif = cur_jif; |
296 | if (read_cpu_jiffy(fp, &cur_jif) < 4) |
297 | bb_error_msg_and_die("can't read '%s'", "/proc/stat"); |
298 | |
299 | #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU |
300 | fclose(fp); |
301 | return; |
302 | #else |
303 | if (!smp_cpu_info) { |
304 | fclose(fp); |
305 | return; |
306 | } |
307 | |
308 | if (!num_cpus) { |
309 | /* First time here. How many CPUs? |
310 | * There will be at least 1 /proc/stat line with cpu%d |
311 | */ |
312 | while (1) { |
313 | cpu_jif = xrealloc_vector(cpu_jif, 1, num_cpus); |
314 | if (read_cpu_jiffy(fp, &cpu_jif[num_cpus]) <= 4) |
315 | break; |
316 | num_cpus++; |
317 | } |
318 | if (num_cpus == 0) /* /proc/stat with only "cpu ..." line?! */ |
319 | smp_cpu_info = 0; |
320 | |
321 | cpu_prev_jif = xzalloc(sizeof(cpu_prev_jif[0]) * num_cpus); |
322 | |
323 | /* Otherwise the first per cpu display shows all 100% idles */ |
324 | usleep(50000); |
325 | } else { /* Non first time invocation */ |
326 | jiffy_counts_t *tmp; |
327 | int i; |
328 | |
329 | /* First switch the sample pointers: no need to copy */ |
330 | tmp = cpu_prev_jif; |
331 | cpu_prev_jif = cpu_jif; |
332 | cpu_jif = tmp; |
333 | |
334 | /* Get the new samples */ |
335 | for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) |
336 | read_cpu_jiffy(fp, &cpu_jif[i]); |
337 | } |
338 | #endif |
339 | fclose(fp); |
340 | } |
341 | |
342 | static void do_stats(void) |
343 | { |
344 | top_status_t *cur; |
345 | pid_t pid; |
346 | int i, last_i, n; |
347 | struct save_hist *new_hist; |
348 | |
349 | get_jiffy_counts(); |
350 | total_pcpu = 0; |
351 | /* total_vsz = 0; */ |
352 | new_hist = xmalloc(sizeof(new_hist[0]) * ntop); |
353 | /* |
354 | * Make a pass through the data to get stats. |
355 | */ |
356 | /* hist_iterations = 0; */ |
357 | i = 0; |
358 | for (n = 0; n < ntop; n++) { |
359 | cur = top + n; |
360 | |
361 | /* |
362 | * Calculate time in cur process. Time is sum of user time |
363 | * and system time |
364 | */ |
365 | pid = cur->pid; |
366 | new_hist[n].ticks = cur->ticks; |
367 | new_hist[n].pid = pid; |
368 | |
369 | /* find matching entry from previous pass */ |
370 | cur->pcpu = 0; |
371 | /* do not start at index 0, continue at last used one |
372 | * (brought hist_iterations from ~14000 down to 172) */ |
373 | last_i = i; |
374 | if (prev_hist_count) do { |
375 | if (prev_hist[i].pid == pid) { |
376 | cur->pcpu = cur->ticks - prev_hist[i].ticks; |
377 | total_pcpu += cur->pcpu; |
378 | break; |
379 | } |
380 | i = (i+1) % prev_hist_count; |
381 | /* hist_iterations++; */ |
382 | } while (i != last_i); |
383 | /* total_vsz += cur->vsz; */ |
384 | } |
385 | |
386 | /* |
387 | * Save cur frame's information. |
388 | */ |
389 | free(prev_hist); |
390 | prev_hist = new_hist; |
391 | prev_hist_count = ntop; |
392 | } |
393 | |
394 | #endif /* FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE */ |
395 | |
396 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_GLOBAL_PERCENTS && ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS |
397 | /* formats 7 char string (8 with terminating NUL) */ |
398 | static char *fmt_100percent_8(char pbuf[8], unsigned value, unsigned total) |
399 | { |
400 | unsigned t; |
401 | if (value >= total) { /* 100% ? */ |
402 | strcpy(pbuf, " 100% "); |
403 | return pbuf; |
404 | } |
405 | /* else generate " [N/space]N.N% " string */ |
406 | value = 1000 * value / total; |
407 | t = value / 100; |
408 | value = value % 100; |
409 | pbuf[0] = ' '; |
410 | pbuf[1] = t ? t + '0' : ' '; |
411 | pbuf[2] = '0' + (value / 10); |
412 | pbuf[3] = '.'; |
413 | pbuf[4] = '0' + (value % 10); |
414 | pbuf[5] = '%'; |
415 | pbuf[6] = ' '; |
416 | pbuf[7] = '\0'; |
417 | return pbuf; |
418 | } |
419 | #endif |
420 | |
421 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_GLOBAL_PERCENTS |
422 | static void display_cpus(int scr_width, char *scrbuf, int *lines_rem_p) |
423 | { |
424 | /* |
425 | * xxx% = (cur_jif.xxx - prev_jif.xxx) / (cur_jif.total - prev_jif.total) * 100% |
426 | */ |
427 | unsigned total_diff; |
428 | jiffy_counts_t *p_jif, *p_prev_jif; |
429 | int i; |
430 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU |
431 | int n_cpu_lines; |
432 | # endif |
433 | |
434 | /* using (unsigned) casts to make operations cheaper */ |
435 | # define CALC_TOTAL_DIFF do { \ |
436 | total_diff = (unsigned)(p_jif->total - p_prev_jif->total); \ |
437 | if (total_diff == 0) total_diff = 1; \ |
438 | } while (0) |
439 | |
440 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS |
441 | # define CALC_STAT(xxx) char xxx[8] |
442 | # define SHOW_STAT(xxx) fmt_100percent_8(xxx, (unsigned)(p_jif->xxx - p_prev_jif->xxx), total_diff) |
443 | # define FMT "%s" |
444 | # else |
445 | # define CALC_STAT(xxx) unsigned xxx = 100 * (unsigned)(p_jif->xxx - p_prev_jif->xxx) / total_diff |
446 | # define SHOW_STAT(xxx) xxx |
447 | # define FMT "%4u%% " |
448 | # endif |
449 | |
450 | # if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU |
451 | { |
452 | i = 1; |
453 | p_jif = &cur_jif; |
454 | p_prev_jif = &prev_jif; |
455 | # else |
456 | /* Loop thru CPU(s) */ |
457 | n_cpu_lines = smp_cpu_info ? num_cpus : 1; |
458 | if (n_cpu_lines > *lines_rem_p) |
459 | n_cpu_lines = *lines_rem_p; |
460 | |
461 | for (i = 0; i < n_cpu_lines; i++) { |
462 | p_jif = &cpu_jif[i]; |
463 | p_prev_jif = &cpu_prev_jif[i]; |
464 | # endif |
465 | CALC_TOTAL_DIFF; |
466 | |
467 | { /* Need a block: CALC_STAT are declarations */ |
468 | CALC_STAT(usr); |
469 | CALC_STAT(sys); |
470 | CALC_STAT(nic); |
471 | CALC_STAT(idle); |
472 | CALC_STAT(iowait); |
473 | CALC_STAT(irq); |
474 | CALC_STAT(softirq); |
475 | /*CALC_STAT(steal);*/ |
476 | |
477 | snprintf(scrbuf, scr_width, |
478 | /* Barely fits in 79 chars when in "decimals" mode. */ |
479 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU |
480 | "CPU%s:"FMT"usr"FMT"sys"FMT"nic"FMT"idle"FMT"io"FMT"irq"FMT"sirq", |
481 | (smp_cpu_info ? utoa(i) : ""), |
482 | # else |
483 | "CPU:"FMT"usr"FMT"sys"FMT"nic"FMT"idle"FMT"io"FMT"irq"FMT"sirq", |
484 | # endif |
485 | SHOW_STAT(usr), SHOW_STAT(sys), SHOW_STAT(nic), SHOW_STAT(idle), |
486 | SHOW_STAT(iowait), SHOW_STAT(irq), SHOW_STAT(softirq) |
487 | /*, SHOW_STAT(steal) - what is this 'steal' thing? */ |
488 | /* I doubt anyone wants to know it */ |
489 | ); |
490 | puts(scrbuf); |
491 | } |
492 | } |
493 | # undef SHOW_STAT |
494 | # undef CALC_STAT |
495 | # undef FMT |
496 | *lines_rem_p -= i; |
497 | } |
498 | #else /* !ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_GLOBAL_PERCENTS */ |
499 | # define display_cpus(scr_width, scrbuf, lines_rem) ((void)0) |
500 | #endif |
501 | |
502 | static unsigned long display_header(int scr_width, int *lines_rem_p) |
503 | { |
504 | FILE *fp; |
505 | char buf[80]; |
506 | char scrbuf[80]; |
507 | unsigned long total, used, mfree, shared, buffers, cached; |
508 | |
509 | /* read memory info */ |
510 | fp = xfopen_for_read("meminfo"); |
511 | |
512 | /* |
513 | * Old kernels (such as 2.4.x) had a nice summary of memory info that |
514 | * we could parse, however this is gone entirely in 2.6. Try parsing |
515 | * the old way first, and if that fails, parse each field manually. |
516 | * |
517 | * First, we read in the first line. Old kernels will have bogus |
518 | * strings we don't care about, whereas new kernels will start right |
519 | * out with MemTotal: |
520 | * -- PFM. |
521 | */ |
522 | if (fscanf(fp, "MemTotal: %lu %s\n", &total, buf) != 2) { |
523 | fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp); /* skip first line */ |
524 | |
525 | fscanf(fp, "Mem: %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu", |
526 | &total, &used, &mfree, &shared, &buffers, &cached); |
527 | /* convert to kilobytes */ |
528 | used /= 1024; |
529 | mfree /= 1024; |
530 | shared /= 1024; |
531 | buffers /= 1024; |
532 | cached /= 1024; |
533 | total /= 1024; |
534 | } else { |
535 | /* |
536 | * Revert to manual parsing, which incidentally already has the |
537 | * sizes in kilobytes. This should be safe for both 2.4 and |
538 | * 2.6. |
539 | */ |
540 | fscanf(fp, "MemFree: %lu %s\n", &mfree, buf); |
541 | |
542 | /* |
543 | * MemShared: is no longer present in 2.6. Report this as 0, |
544 | * to maintain consistent behavior with normal procps. |
545 | */ |
546 | if (fscanf(fp, "MemShared: %lu %s\n", &shared, buf) != 2) |
547 | shared = 0; |
548 | |
549 | fscanf(fp, "Buffers: %lu %s\n", &buffers, buf); |
550 | fscanf(fp, "Cached: %lu %s\n", &cached, buf); |
551 | |
552 | used = total - mfree; |
553 | } |
554 | fclose(fp); |
555 | |
556 | /* output memory info */ |
557 | if (scr_width > (int)sizeof(scrbuf)) |
558 | scr_width = sizeof(scrbuf); |
559 | snprintf(scrbuf, scr_width, |
560 | "Mem: %luK used, %luK free, %luK shrd, %luK buff, %luK cached", |
561 | used, mfree, shared, buffers, cached); |
562 | /* go to top & clear to the end of screen */ |
563 | printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%s\n" : "\033[H\033[J%s\n", scrbuf); |
564 | (*lines_rem_p)--; |
565 | |
566 | /* Display CPU time split as percentage of total time |
567 | * This displays either a cumulative line or one line per CPU |
568 | */ |
569 | display_cpus(scr_width, scrbuf, lines_rem_p); |
570 | |
571 | /* read load average as a string */ |
572 | buf[0] = '\0'; |
573 | open_read_close("loadavg", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); |
574 | buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\n'; |
575 | *strchr(buf, '\n') = '\0'; |
576 | snprintf(scrbuf, scr_width, "Load average: %s", buf); |
577 | puts(scrbuf); |
578 | (*lines_rem_p)--; |
579 | |
580 | return total; |
581 | } |
582 | |
583 | static NOINLINE void display_process_list(int lines_rem, int scr_width) |
584 | { |
585 | enum { |
586 | BITS_PER_INT = sizeof(int) * 8 |
587 | }; |
588 | |
589 | top_status_t *s; |
590 | char vsz_str_buf[8]; |
591 | unsigned long total_memory = display_header(scr_width, &lines_rem); /* or use total_vsz? */ |
592 | /* xxx_shift and xxx_scale variables allow us to replace |
593 | * expensive divides with multiply and shift */ |
594 | unsigned pmem_shift, pmem_scale, pmem_half; |
595 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
596 | unsigned tmp_unsigned; |
597 | unsigned pcpu_shift, pcpu_scale, pcpu_half; |
598 | unsigned busy_jifs; |
599 | #endif |
600 | |
601 | /* what info of the processes is shown */ |
602 | printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%.*s" : "\033[7m%.*s\033[0m", scr_width, |
603 | " PID PPID USER STAT VSZ %VSZ" |
604 | IF_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS(" CPU") |
605 | IF_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE(" %CPU") |
606 | " COMMAND"); |
607 | lines_rem--; |
608 | |
609 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS |
610 | # define UPSCALE 1000 |
611 | # define CALC_STAT(name, val) div_t name = div((val), 10) |
612 | # define SHOW_STAT(name) name.quot, '0'+name.rem |
613 | # define FMT "%3u.%c" |
614 | #else |
615 | # define UPSCALE 100 |
616 | # define CALC_STAT(name, val) unsigned name = (val) |
617 | # define SHOW_STAT(name) name |
618 | # define FMT "%4u%%" |
619 | #endif |
620 | /* |
621 | * %VSZ = s->vsz/MemTotal |
622 | */ |
623 | pmem_shift = BITS_PER_INT-11; |
624 | pmem_scale = UPSCALE*(1U<<(BITS_PER_INT-11)) / total_memory; |
625 | /* s->vsz is in kb. we want (s->vsz * pmem_scale) to never overflow */ |
626 | while (pmem_scale >= 512) { |
627 | pmem_scale /= 4; |
628 | pmem_shift -= 2; |
629 | } |
630 | pmem_half = (1U << pmem_shift) / (ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS ? 20 : 2); |
631 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
632 | busy_jifs = cur_jif.busy - prev_jif.busy; |
633 | /* This happens if there were lots of short-lived processes |
634 | * between two top updates (e.g. compilation) */ |
635 | if (total_pcpu < busy_jifs) total_pcpu = busy_jifs; |
636 | |
637 | /* |
638 | * CPU% = s->pcpu/sum(s->pcpu) * busy_cpu_ticks/total_cpu_ticks |
639 | * (pcpu is delta of sys+user time between samples) |
640 | */ |
641 | /* (cur_jif.xxx - prev_jif.xxx) and s->pcpu are |
642 | * in 0..~64000 range (HZ*update_interval). |
643 | * we assume that unsigned is at least 32-bit. |
644 | */ |
645 | pcpu_shift = 6; |
646 | pcpu_scale = UPSCALE*64 * (uint16_t)busy_jifs; |
647 | if (pcpu_scale == 0) |
648 | pcpu_scale = 1; |
649 | while (pcpu_scale < (1U << (BITS_PER_INT-2))) { |
650 | pcpu_scale *= 4; |
651 | pcpu_shift += 2; |
652 | } |
653 | tmp_unsigned = (uint16_t)(cur_jif.total - prev_jif.total) * total_pcpu; |
654 | if (tmp_unsigned != 0) |
655 | pcpu_scale /= tmp_unsigned; |
656 | /* we want (s->pcpu * pcpu_scale) to never overflow */ |
657 | while (pcpu_scale >= 1024) { |
658 | pcpu_scale /= 4; |
659 | pcpu_shift -= 2; |
660 | } |
661 | pcpu_half = (1U << pcpu_shift) / (ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_DECIMALS ? 20 : 2); |
662 | /* printf(" pmem_scale=%u pcpu_scale=%u ", pmem_scale, pcpu_scale); */ |
663 | #endif |
664 | |
665 | /* Ok, all preliminary data is ready, go through the list */ |
666 | scr_width += 2; /* account for leading '\n' and trailing NUL */ |
667 | if (lines_rem > ntop - G_scroll_ofs) |
668 | lines_rem = ntop - G_scroll_ofs; |
669 | s = top + G_scroll_ofs; |
670 | while (--lines_rem >= 0) { |
671 | unsigned col; |
672 | CALC_STAT(pmem, (s->vsz*pmem_scale + pmem_half) >> pmem_shift); |
673 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
674 | CALC_STAT(pcpu, (s->pcpu*pcpu_scale + pcpu_half) >> pcpu_shift); |
675 | #endif |
676 | |
677 | if (s->vsz >= 100000) |
678 | sprintf(vsz_str_buf, "%6ldm", s->vsz/1024); |
679 | else |
680 | sprintf(vsz_str_buf, "%7lu", s->vsz); |
681 | /* PID PPID USER STAT VSZ %VSZ [%CPU] COMMAND */ |
682 | col = snprintf(line_buf, scr_width, |
683 | "\n" "%5u%6u %-8.8s %s%s" FMT |
684 | IF_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS(" %3d") |
685 | IF_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE(FMT) |
686 | " ", |
687 | s->pid, s->ppid, get_cached_username(s->uid), |
688 | s->state, vsz_str_buf, |
689 | SHOW_STAT(pmem) |
690 | IF_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS(, s->last_seen_on_cpu) |
691 | IF_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE(, SHOW_STAT(pcpu)) |
692 | ); |
693 | if ((int)(col + 1) < scr_width) |
694 | read_cmdline(line_buf + col, scr_width - col, s->pid, s->comm); |
695 | fputs(line_buf, stdout); |
696 | /* printf(" %d/%d %lld/%lld", s->pcpu, total_pcpu, |
697 | cur_jif.busy - prev_jif.busy, cur_jif.total - prev_jif.total); */ |
698 | s++; |
699 | } |
700 | /* printf(" %d", hist_iterations); */ |
701 | bb_putchar(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? '\n' : '\r'); |
702 | fflush_all(); |
703 | } |
704 | #undef UPSCALE |
705 | #undef SHOW_STAT |
706 | #undef CALC_STAT |
707 | #undef FMT |
708 | |
709 | static void clearmems(void) |
710 | { |
711 | clear_username_cache(); |
712 | free(top); |
713 | top = NULL; |
714 | } |
715 | |
716 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS |
717 | |
718 | static void reset_term(void) |
719 | { |
720 | if (!OPT_BATCH_MODE) |
721 | tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&initial_settings); |
722 | if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) { |
723 | clearmems(); |
724 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
725 | free(prev_hist); |
726 | # endif |
727 | } |
728 | } |
729 | |
730 | static void sig_catcher(int sig) |
731 | { |
732 | reset_term(); |
733 | kill_myself_with_sig(sig); |
734 | } |
735 | |
736 | #endif /* FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */ |
737 | |
738 | /* |
739 | * TOPMEM support |
740 | */ |
741 | |
742 | typedef unsigned long mem_t; |
743 | |
744 | typedef struct topmem_status_t { |
745 | unsigned pid; |
746 | char comm[COMM_LEN]; |
747 | /* vsz doesn't count /dev/xxx mappings except /dev/zero */ |
748 | mem_t vsz ; |
749 | mem_t vszrw ; |
750 | mem_t rss ; |
751 | mem_t rss_sh ; |
752 | mem_t dirty ; |
753 | mem_t dirty_sh; |
754 | mem_t stack ; |
755 | } topmem_status_t; |
756 | |
757 | enum { NUM_SORT_FIELD = 7 }; |
758 | |
759 | #define topmem ((topmem_status_t*)top) |
760 | |
761 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM |
762 | |
763 | static int topmem_sort(char *a, char *b) |
764 | { |
765 | int n; |
766 | mem_t l, r; |
767 | |
768 | n = offsetof(topmem_status_t, vsz) + (sort_field * sizeof(mem_t)); |
769 | l = *(mem_t*)(a + n); |
770 | r = *(mem_t*)(b + n); |
771 | if (l == r) { |
772 | l = ((topmem_status_t*)a)->dirty; |
773 | r = ((topmem_status_t*)b)->dirty; |
774 | } |
775 | /* We want to avoid unsigned->signed and truncation errors */ |
776 | /* l>r: -1, l=r: 0, l<r: 1 */ |
777 | n = (l > r) ? -1 : (l != r); |
778 | return inverted ? -n : n; |
779 | } |
780 | |
781 | /* display header info (meminfo / loadavg) */ |
782 | static void display_topmem_header(int scr_width, int *lines_rem_p) |
783 | { |
784 | enum { |
785 | TOTAL = 0, MFREE, BUF, CACHE, |
786 | SWAPTOTAL, SWAPFREE, DIRTY, |
787 | MWRITE, ANON, MAP, SLAB, |
788 | NUM_FIELDS |
789 | }; |
790 | static const char match[NUM_FIELDS][12] = { |
791 | "\x09" "MemTotal:", // TOTAL |
792 | "\x08" "MemFree:", // MFREE |
793 | "\x08" "Buffers:", // BUF |
794 | "\x07" "Cached:", // CACHE |
795 | "\x0a" "SwapTotal:", // SWAPTOTAL |
796 | "\x09" "SwapFree:", // SWAPFREE |
797 | "\x06" "Dirty:", // DIRTY |
798 | "\x0a" "Writeback:", // MWRITE |
799 | "\x0a" "AnonPages:", // ANON |
800 | "\x07" "Mapped:", // MAP |
801 | "\x05" "Slab:", // SLAB |
802 | }; |
803 | char meminfo_buf[4 * 1024]; |
804 | const char *Z[NUM_FIELDS]; |
805 | unsigned i; |
806 | int sz; |
807 | |
808 | for (i = 0; i < NUM_FIELDS; i++) |
809 | Z[i] = "?"; |
810 | |
811 | /* read memory info */ |
812 | sz = open_read_close("meminfo", meminfo_buf, sizeof(meminfo_buf) - 1); |
813 | if (sz >= 0) { |
814 | char *p = meminfo_buf; |
815 | meminfo_buf[sz] = '\0'; |
816 | /* Note that fields always appear in the match[] order */ |
817 | for (i = 0; i < NUM_FIELDS; i++) { |
818 | char *found = strstr(p, match[i] + 1); |
819 | if (found) { |
820 | /* Cut "NNNN" out of " NNNN kb" */ |
821 | char *s = skip_whitespace(found + match[i][0]); |
822 | p = skip_non_whitespace(s); |
823 | *p++ = '\0'; |
824 | Z[i] = s; |
825 | } |
826 | } |
827 | } |
828 | |
829 | snprintf(line_buf, LINE_BUF_SIZE, |
830 | "Mem total:%s anon:%s map:%s free:%s", |
831 | Z[TOTAL], Z[ANON], Z[MAP], Z[MFREE]); |
832 | printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%.*s\n" : "\033[H\033[J%.*s\n", scr_width, line_buf); |
833 | |
834 | snprintf(line_buf, LINE_BUF_SIZE, |
835 | " slab:%s buf:%s cache:%s dirty:%s write:%s", |
836 | Z[SLAB], Z[BUF], Z[CACHE], Z[DIRTY], Z[MWRITE]); |
837 | printf("%.*s\n", scr_width, line_buf); |
838 | |
839 | snprintf(line_buf, LINE_BUF_SIZE, |
840 | "Swap total:%s free:%s", // TODO: % used? |
841 | Z[SWAPTOTAL], Z[SWAPFREE]); |
842 | printf("%.*s\n", scr_width, line_buf); |
843 | |
844 | (*lines_rem_p) -= 3; |
845 | } |
846 | |
847 | static void ulltoa6_and_space(unsigned long long ul, char buf[6]) |
848 | { |
849 | /* see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera */ |
850 | smart_ulltoa5(ul, buf, " mgtpezy")[0] = ' '; |
851 | } |
852 | |
853 | static NOINLINE void display_topmem_process_list(int lines_rem, int scr_width) |
854 | { |
855 | #define HDR_STR " PID VSZ VSZRW RSS (SHR) DIRTY (SHR) STACK" |
856 | #define MIN_WIDTH sizeof(HDR_STR) |
857 | const topmem_status_t *s = topmem + G_scroll_ofs; |
858 | |
859 | display_topmem_header(scr_width, &lines_rem); |
860 | strcpy(line_buf, HDR_STR " COMMAND"); |
861 | line_buf[11 + sort_field * 6] = "^_"[inverted]; |
862 | printf(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? "%.*s" : "\e[7m%.*s\e[0m", scr_width, line_buf); |
863 | lines_rem--; |
864 | |
865 | if (lines_rem > ntop - G_scroll_ofs) |
866 | lines_rem = ntop - G_scroll_ofs; |
867 | while (--lines_rem >= 0) { |
868 | /* PID VSZ VSZRW RSS (SHR) DIRTY (SHR) COMMAND */ |
869 | ulltoa6_and_space(s->pid , &line_buf[0*6]); |
870 | ulltoa6_and_space(s->vsz , &line_buf[1*6]); |
871 | ulltoa6_and_space(s->vszrw , &line_buf[2*6]); |
872 | ulltoa6_and_space(s->rss , &line_buf[3*6]); |
873 | ulltoa6_and_space(s->rss_sh , &line_buf[4*6]); |
874 | ulltoa6_and_space(s->dirty , &line_buf[5*6]); |
875 | ulltoa6_and_space(s->dirty_sh, &line_buf[6*6]); |
876 | ulltoa6_and_space(s->stack , &line_buf[7*6]); |
877 | line_buf[8*6] = '\0'; |
878 | if (scr_width > (int)MIN_WIDTH) { |
879 | read_cmdline(&line_buf[8*6], scr_width - MIN_WIDTH, s->pid, s->comm); |
880 | } |
881 | printf("\n""%.*s", scr_width, line_buf); |
882 | s++; |
883 | } |
884 | bb_putchar(OPT_BATCH_MODE ? '\n' : '\r'); |
885 | fflush_all(); |
886 | #undef HDR_STR |
887 | #undef MIN_WIDTH |
888 | } |
889 | |
890 | #else |
891 | void display_topmem_process_list(int lines_rem, int scr_width); |
892 | int topmem_sort(char *a, char *b); |
893 | #endif /* TOPMEM */ |
894 | |
895 | /* |
896 | * end TOPMEM support |
897 | */ |
898 | |
899 | enum { |
900 | TOP_MASK = 0 |
901 | | PSSCAN_PID |
902 | | PSSCAN_PPID |
903 | | PSSCAN_VSZ |
904 | | PSSCAN_STIME |
905 | | PSSCAN_UTIME |
906 | | PSSCAN_STATE |
907 | | PSSCAN_COMM |
908 | | PSSCAN_CPU |
909 | | PSSCAN_UIDGID, |
910 | TOPMEM_MASK = 0 |
911 | | PSSCAN_PID |
912 | | PSSCAN_SMAPS |
913 | | PSSCAN_COMM, |
914 | EXIT_MASK = (unsigned)-1, |
915 | }; |
916 | |
917 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS |
918 | static unsigned handle_input(unsigned scan_mask, unsigned interval) |
919 | { |
920 | struct pollfd pfd[1]; |
921 | |
922 | if (option_mask32 & OPT_EOF) { |
923 | /* EOF on stdin ("top </dev/null") */ |
924 | sleep(interval); |
925 | return scan_mask; |
926 | } |
927 | |
928 | pfd[0].fd = 0; |
929 | pfd[0].events = POLLIN; |
930 | |
931 | while (1) { |
932 | int32_t c; |
933 | |
934 | c = read_key(STDIN_FILENO, G.kbd_input, interval * 1000); |
935 | if (c == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) { |
936 | /* error/EOF */ |
937 | option_mask32 |= OPT_EOF; |
938 | break; |
939 | } |
940 | interval = 0; |
941 | |
942 | if (c == initial_settings.c_cc[VINTR]) |
943 | return EXIT_MASK; |
944 | if (c == initial_settings.c_cc[VEOF]) |
945 | return EXIT_MASK; |
946 | |
947 | if (c == KEYCODE_UP) { |
948 | G_scroll_ofs--; |
949 | goto normalize_ofs; |
950 | } |
951 | if (c == KEYCODE_DOWN) { |
952 | G_scroll_ofs++; |
953 | goto normalize_ofs; |
954 | } |
955 | if (c == KEYCODE_HOME) { |
956 | G_scroll_ofs = 0; |
957 | break; |
958 | } |
959 | if (c == KEYCODE_END) { |
960 | G_scroll_ofs = ntop - G.lines / 2; |
961 | goto normalize_ofs; |
962 | } |
963 | if (c == KEYCODE_PAGEUP) { |
964 | G_scroll_ofs -= G.lines / 2; |
965 | goto normalize_ofs; |
966 | } |
967 | if (c == KEYCODE_PAGEDOWN) { |
968 | G_scroll_ofs += G.lines / 2; |
969 | normalize_ofs: |
970 | if (G_scroll_ofs >= ntop) |
971 | G_scroll_ofs = ntop - 1; |
972 | if (G_scroll_ofs < 0) |
973 | G_scroll_ofs = 0; |
974 | break; |
975 | } |
976 | |
977 | c |= 0x20; /* lowercase */ |
978 | if (c == 'q') |
979 | return EXIT_MASK; |
980 | |
981 | if (c == 'n') { |
982 | IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;) |
983 | sort_function[0] = pid_sort; |
984 | continue; |
985 | } |
986 | if (c == 'm') { |
987 | IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;) |
988 | sort_function[0] = mem_sort; |
989 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
990 | sort_function[1] = pcpu_sort; |
991 | sort_function[2] = time_sort; |
992 | # endif |
993 | continue; |
994 | } |
995 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHOW_THREADS |
996 | if (c == 'h' |
997 | IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(&& scan_mask != TOPMEM_MASK) |
998 | ) { |
999 | scan_mask ^= PSSCAN_TASKS; |
1000 | continue; |
1001 | } |
1002 | # endif |
1003 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
1004 | if (c == 'p') { |
1005 | IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;) |
1006 | sort_function[0] = pcpu_sort; |
1007 | sort_function[1] = mem_sort; |
1008 | sort_function[2] = time_sort; |
1009 | continue; |
1010 | } |
1011 | if (c == 't') { |
1012 | IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(scan_mask = TOP_MASK;) |
1013 | sort_function[0] = time_sort; |
1014 | sort_function[1] = mem_sort; |
1015 | sort_function[2] = pcpu_sort; |
1016 | continue; |
1017 | } |
1018 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM |
1019 | if (c == 's') { |
1020 | scan_mask = TOPMEM_MASK; |
1021 | free(prev_hist); |
1022 | prev_hist = NULL; |
1023 | prev_hist_count = 0; |
1024 | sort_field = (sort_field + 1) % NUM_SORT_FIELD; |
1025 | continue; |
1026 | } |
1027 | # endif |
1028 | if (c == 'r') { |
1029 | inverted ^= 1; |
1030 | continue; |
1031 | } |
1032 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU |
1033 | /* procps-2.0.18 uses 'C', 3.2.7 uses '1' */ |
1034 | if (c == 'c' || c == '1') { |
1035 | /* User wants to toggle per cpu <> aggregate */ |
1036 | if (smp_cpu_info) { |
1037 | free(cpu_prev_jif); |
1038 | free(cpu_jif); |
1039 | cpu_jif = &cur_jif; |
1040 | cpu_prev_jif = &prev_jif; |
1041 | } else { |
1042 | /* Prepare for xrealloc() */ |
1043 | cpu_jif = cpu_prev_jif = NULL; |
1044 | } |
1045 | num_cpus = 0; |
1046 | smp_cpu_info = !smp_cpu_info; |
1047 | get_jiffy_counts(); |
1048 | continue; |
1049 | } |
1050 | # endif |
1051 | # endif |
1052 | break; /* unknown key -> force refresh */ |
1053 | } |
1054 | |
1055 | return scan_mask; |
1056 | } |
1057 | #endif |
1058 | |
1059 | //usage:#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHOW_THREADS || ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU |
1060 | //usage:# define IF_SHOW_THREADS_OR_TOP_SMP(...) __VA_ARGS__ |
1061 | //usage:#else |
1062 | //usage:# define IF_SHOW_THREADS_OR_TOP_SMP(...) |
1063 | //usage:#endif |
1064 | //usage:#define top_trivial_usage |
1065 | //usage: "[-b] [-nCOUNT] [-dSECONDS]" IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM(" [-m]") |
1066 | //usage:#define top_full_usage "\n\n" |
1067 | //usage: "Provide a view of process activity in real time." |
1068 | //usage: "\n""Read the status of all processes from /proc each SECONDS" |
1069 | //usage: "\n""and display a screenful of them." |
1070 | //usage: "\n""Keys:" |
1071 | //usage: "\n"" N/M" |
1072 | //usage: IF_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE("/P") |
1073 | //usage: IF_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE("/T") |
1074 | //usage: ": " IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM("show CPU usage, ") "sort by pid/mem" |
1075 | //usage: IF_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE("/cpu") |
1076 | //usage: IF_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE("/time") |
1077 | //usage: IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM( |
1078 | //usage: "\n"" S: show memory" |
1079 | //usage: ) |
1080 | //usage: "\n"" R: reverse sort" |
1081 | //usage: IF_SHOW_THREADS_OR_TOP_SMP( |
1082 | //usage: "\n"" " |
1083 | //usage: IF_FEATURE_SHOW_THREADS("H: toggle threads") |
1084 | //usage: IF_FEATURE_SHOW_THREADS(IF_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU(", ")) |
1085 | //usage: IF_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU("1: toggle SMP") |
1086 | //usage: ) |
1087 | //usage: "\n"" Q,^C: exit" |
1088 | //usage: "\n" |
1089 | //usage: "\n""Options:" |
1090 | //usage: "\n"" -b Batch mode" |
1091 | //usage: "\n"" -n N Exit after N iterations" |
1092 | //usage: "\n"" -d N Delay between updates" |
1093 | //usage: IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM( |
1094 | //usage: "\n"" -m Same as 's' key" |
1095 | //usage: ) |
1096 | |
1097 | /* Interactive testing: |
1098 | * echo sss | ./busybox top |
1099 | * - shows memory screen |
1100 | * echo sss | ./busybox top -bn1 >mem |
1101 | * - saves memory screen - the *whole* list, not first NROWS processes! |
1102 | * echo .m.s.s.s.s.s.s.q | ./busybox top -b >z |
1103 | * - saves several different screens, and exits |
1104 | * |
1105 | * TODO: -i STRING param as a better alternative? |
1106 | */ |
1107 | |
1108 | int top_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; |
1109 | int top_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) |
1110 | { |
1111 | int iterations; |
1112 | unsigned col; |
1113 | unsigned interval; |
1114 | char *str_interval, *str_iterations; |
1115 | unsigned scan_mask = TOP_MASK; |
1116 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS |
1117 | struct termios new_settings; |
1118 | #endif |
1119 | |
1120 | INIT_G(); |
1121 | |
1122 | interval = 5; /* default update interval is 5 seconds */ |
1123 | iterations = 0; /* infinite */ |
1124 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_CPU |
1125 | /*num_cpus = 0;*/ |
1126 | /*smp_cpu_info = 0;*/ /* to start with show aggregate */ |
1127 | cpu_jif = &cur_jif; |
1128 | cpu_prev_jif = &prev_jif; |
1129 | #endif |
1130 | |
1131 | /* all args are options; -n NUM */ |
1132 | opt_complementary = "-"; /* options can be specified w/o dash */ |
1133 | col = getopt32(argv, "d:n:b"IF_FEATURE_TOPMEM("m"), &str_interval, &str_iterations); |
1134 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM |
1135 | if (col & OPT_m) /* -m (busybox specific) */ |
1136 | scan_mask = TOPMEM_MASK; |
1137 | #endif |
1138 | if (col & OPT_d) { |
1139 | /* work around for "-d 1" -> "-d -1" done by getopt32 |
1140 | * (opt_complementary == "-" does this) */ |
1141 | if (str_interval[0] == '-') |
1142 | str_interval++; |
1143 | /* Need to limit it to not overflow poll timeout */ |
1144 | interval = xatou16(str_interval); |
1145 | } |
1146 | if (col & OPT_n) { |
1147 | if (str_iterations[0] == '-') |
1148 | str_iterations++; |
1149 | iterations = xatou(str_iterations); |
1150 | } |
1151 | |
1152 | /* change to /proc */ |
1153 | xchdir("/proc"); |
1154 | |
1155 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
1156 | sort_function[0] = pcpu_sort; |
1157 | sort_function[1] = mem_sort; |
1158 | sort_function[2] = time_sort; |
1159 | #else |
1160 | sort_function[0] = mem_sort; |
1161 | #endif |
1162 | |
1163 | if (OPT_BATCH_MODE) { |
1164 | option_mask32 |= OPT_EOF; |
1165 | } |
1166 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS |
1167 | else { |
1168 | tcgetattr(0, (void *) &initial_settings); |
1169 | memcpy(&new_settings, &initial_settings, sizeof(new_settings)); |
1170 | /* unbuffered input, turn off echo */ |
1171 | new_settings.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHONL); |
1172 | tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&new_settings); |
1173 | } |
1174 | |
1175 | bb_signals(BB_FATAL_SIGS, sig_catcher); |
1176 | |
1177 | /* Eat initial input, if any */ |
1178 | scan_mask = handle_input(scan_mask, 0); |
1179 | #endif |
1180 | |
1181 | while (scan_mask != EXIT_MASK) { |
1182 | procps_status_t *p = NULL; |
1183 | |
1184 | if (OPT_BATCH_MODE) { |
1185 | G.lines = INT_MAX; |
1186 | col = LINE_BUF_SIZE - 2; /* +2 bytes for '\n', NUL */ |
1187 | } else { |
1188 | G.lines = 24; /* default */ |
1189 | col = 79; |
1190 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS |
1191 | /* We output to stdout, we need size of stdout (not stdin)! */ |
1192 | get_terminal_width_height(STDOUT_FILENO, &col, &G.lines); |
1193 | if (G.lines < 5 || col < 10) { |
1194 | sleep(interval); |
1195 | continue; |
1196 | } |
1197 | #endif |
1198 | if (col > LINE_BUF_SIZE - 2) |
1199 | col = LINE_BUF_SIZE - 2; |
1200 | } |
1201 | |
1202 | /* read process IDs & status for all the processes */ |
1203 | ntop = 0; |
1204 | while ((p = procps_scan(p, scan_mask)) != NULL) { |
1205 | int n; |
1206 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM |
1207 | if (scan_mask != TOPMEM_MASK) |
1208 | #endif |
1209 | { |
1210 | n = ntop; |
1211 | top = xrealloc_vector(top, 6, ntop++); |
1212 | top[n].pid = p->pid; |
1213 | top[n].ppid = p->ppid; |
1214 | top[n].vsz = p->vsz; |
1215 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
1216 | top[n].ticks = p->stime + p->utime; |
1217 | #endif |
1218 | top[n].uid = p->uid; |
1219 | strcpy(top[n].state, p->state); |
1220 | strcpy(top[n].comm, p->comm); |
1221 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS |
1222 | top[n].last_seen_on_cpu = p->last_seen_on_cpu; |
1223 | #endif |
1224 | } |
1225 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM |
1226 | else { /* TOPMEM */ |
1227 | if (!(p->smaps.mapped_ro | p->smaps.mapped_rw)) |
1228 | continue; /* kernel threads are ignored */ |
1229 | n = ntop; |
1230 | /* No bug here - top and topmem are the same */ |
1231 | top = xrealloc_vector(topmem, 6, ntop++); |
1232 | strcpy(topmem[n].comm, p->comm); |
1233 | topmem[n].pid = p->pid; |
1234 | topmem[n].vsz = p->smaps.mapped_rw + p->smaps.mapped_ro; |
1235 | topmem[n].vszrw = p->smaps.mapped_rw; |
1236 | topmem[n].rss_sh = p->smaps.shared_clean + p->smaps.shared_dirty; |
1237 | topmem[n].rss = p->smaps.private_clean + p->smaps.private_dirty + topmem[n].rss_sh; |
1238 | topmem[n].dirty = p->smaps.private_dirty + p->smaps.shared_dirty; |
1239 | topmem[n].dirty_sh = p->smaps.shared_dirty; |
1240 | topmem[n].stack = p->smaps.stack; |
1241 | } |
1242 | #endif |
1243 | } /* end of "while we read /proc" */ |
1244 | if (ntop == 0) { |
1245 | bb_error_msg("no process info in /proc"); |
1246 | break; |
1247 | } |
1248 | |
1249 | if (scan_mask != TOPMEM_MASK) { |
1250 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE |
1251 | if (!prev_hist_count) { |
1252 | do_stats(); |
1253 | usleep(100000); |
1254 | clearmems(); |
1255 | continue; |
1256 | } |
1257 | do_stats(); |
1258 | /* TODO: we don't need to sort all 10000 processes, we need to find top 24! */ |
1259 | qsort(top, ntop, sizeof(top_status_t), (void*)mult_lvl_cmp); |
1260 | #else |
1261 | qsort(top, ntop, sizeof(top_status_t), (void*)(sort_function[0])); |
1262 | #endif |
1263 | } |
1264 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM |
1265 | else { /* TOPMEM */ |
1266 | qsort(topmem, ntop, sizeof(topmem_status_t), (void*)topmem_sort); |
1267 | } |
1268 | #endif |
1269 | if (scan_mask != TOPMEM_MASK) |
1270 | display_process_list(G.lines, col); |
1271 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM |
1272 | else |
1273 | display_topmem_process_list(G.lines, col); |
1274 | #endif |
1275 | clearmems(); |
1276 | if (iterations >= 0 && !--iterations) |
1277 | break; |
1278 | #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS |
1279 | sleep(interval); |
1280 | #else |
1281 | scan_mask = handle_input(scan_mask, interval); |
1282 | #endif /* FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */ |
1283 | } /* end of "while (not Q)" */ |
1284 | |
1285 | bb_putchar('\n'); |
1286 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS |
1287 | reset_term(); |
1288 | #endif |
1289 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
1290 | } |
1291 |