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1/*
2 * Flash Screen Video decoder
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Alex Beregszaszi
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Larsson
5 *
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 *
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 */
22
23/**
24 * @file
25 * Flash Screen Video decoder
26 * @author Alex Beregszaszi
27 * @author Benjamin Larsson
28 * @author Daniel Verkamp
29 * @author Konstantin Shishkov
30 *
31 * A description of the bitstream format for Flash Screen Video version 1/2
32 * is part of the SWF File Format Specification (version 10), which can be
33 * downloaded from http://www.adobe.com/devnet/swf.html.
34 */
35
36#include <stdio.h>
37#include <stdlib.h>
38#include <zlib.h>
39
40#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
41#include "avcodec.h"
42#include "bytestream.h"
43#include "get_bits.h"
44#include "internal.h"
45
46typedef struct BlockInfo {
47 uint8_t *pos;
48 int size;
49} BlockInfo;
50
51typedef struct FlashSVContext {
52 AVCodecContext *avctx;
53 AVFrame *frame;
54 int image_width, image_height;
55 int block_width, block_height;
56 uint8_t *tmpblock;
57 int block_size;
58 z_stream zstream;
59 int ver;
60 const uint32_t *pal;
61 int is_keyframe;
62 uint8_t *keyframedata;
63 uint8_t *keyframe;
64 BlockInfo *blocks;
65 uint8_t *deflate_block;
66 int deflate_block_size;
67 int color_depth;
68 int zlibprime_curr, zlibprime_prev;
69 int diff_start, diff_height;
70} FlashSVContext;
71
72static int decode_hybrid(const uint8_t *sptr, const uint8_t *sptr_end, uint8_t *dptr, int dx, int dy,
73 int h, int w, int stride, const uint32_t *pal)
74{
75 int x, y;
76 const uint8_t *orig_src = sptr;
77
78 for (y = dx + h; y > dx; y--) {
79 uint8_t *dst = dptr + (y * stride) + dy * 3;
80 for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
81 if (sptr >= sptr_end)
82 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
83 if (*sptr & 0x80) {
84 /* 15-bit color */
85 unsigned c = AV_RB16(sptr) & ~0x8000;
86 unsigned b = c & 0x1F;
87 unsigned g = (c >> 5) & 0x1F;
88 unsigned r = c >> 10;
89 /* 000aaabb -> aaabbaaa */
90 *dst++ = (b << 3) | (b >> 2);
91 *dst++ = (g << 3) | (g >> 2);
92 *dst++ = (r << 3) | (r >> 2);
93 sptr += 2;
94 } else {
95 /* palette index */
96 uint32_t c = pal[*sptr++];
97 bytestream_put_le24(&dst, c);
98 }
99 }
100 }
101 return sptr - orig_src;
102}
103
104static av_cold int flashsv_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
105{
106 FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
107 inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
108 /* release the frame if needed */
109 av_frame_free(&s->frame);
110
111 /* free the tmpblock */
112 av_freep(&s->tmpblock);
113
114 return 0;
115}
116
117static av_cold int flashsv_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
118{
119 FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
120 int zret; // Zlib return code
121
122 s->avctx = avctx;
123 s->zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
124 s->zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
125 s->zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
126 zret = inflateInit(&s->zstream);
127 if (zret != Z_OK) {
128 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate init error: %d\n", zret);
129 return 1;
130 }
131 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
132
133 s->frame = av_frame_alloc();
134 if (!s->frame) {
135 flashsv_decode_end(avctx);
136 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
137 }
138
139 return 0;
140}
141
142static int flashsv2_prime(FlashSVContext *s, uint8_t *src, int size)
143{
144 z_stream zs;
145 int zret; // Zlib return code
146
147 if (!src)
148 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
149
150 zs.zalloc = NULL;
151 zs.zfree = NULL;
152 zs.opaque = NULL;
153
154 s->zstream.next_in = src;
155 s->zstream.avail_in = size;
156 s->zstream.next_out = s->tmpblock;
157 s->zstream.avail_out = s->block_size * 3;
158 inflate(&s->zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
159
160 if (deflateInit(&zs, 0) != Z_OK)
161 return -1;
162 zs.next_in = s->tmpblock;
163 zs.avail_in = s->block_size * 3 - s->zstream.avail_out;
164 zs.next_out = s->deflate_block;
165 zs.avail_out = s->deflate_block_size;
166 deflate(&zs, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
167 deflateEnd(&zs);
168
169 if ((zret = inflateReset(&s->zstream)) != Z_OK) {
170 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate reset error: %d\n", zret);
171 return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
172 }
173
174 s->zstream.next_in = s->deflate_block;
175 s->zstream.avail_in = s->deflate_block_size - zs.avail_out;
176 s->zstream.next_out = s->tmpblock;
177 s->zstream.avail_out = s->block_size * 3;
178 inflate(&s->zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
179
180 return 0;
181}
182
183static int flashsv_decode_block(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
184 GetBitContext *gb, int block_size,
185 int width, int height, int x_pos, int y_pos,
186 int blk_idx)
187{
188 struct FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
189 uint8_t *line = s->tmpblock;
190 int k;
191 int ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
192 if (ret != Z_OK) {
193 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate reset error: %d\n", ret);
194 return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
195 }
196 if (s->zlibprime_curr || s->zlibprime_prev) {
197 ret = flashsv2_prime(s,
198 s->blocks[blk_idx].pos,
199 s->blocks[blk_idx].size);
200 if (ret < 0)
201 return ret;
202 }
203 s->zstream.next_in = avpkt->data + get_bits_count(gb) / 8;
204 s->zstream.avail_in = block_size;
205 s->zstream.next_out = s->tmpblock;
206 s->zstream.avail_out = s->block_size * 3;
207 ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
208 if (ret == Z_DATA_ERROR) {
209 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Zlib resync occurred\n");
210 inflateSync(&s->zstream);
211 ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
212 }
213
214 if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
215 //return -1;
216 }
217
218 if (s->is_keyframe) {
219 s->blocks[blk_idx].pos = s->keyframedata + (get_bits_count(gb) / 8);
220 s->blocks[blk_idx].size = block_size;
221 }
222
223 y_pos += s->diff_start;
224
225 if (!s->color_depth) {
226 /* Flash Screen Video stores the image upside down, so copy
227 * lines to destination in reverse order. */
228 for (k = 1; k <= s->diff_height; k++) {
229 memcpy(s->frame->data[0] + x_pos * 3 +
230 (s->image_height - y_pos - k) * s->frame->linesize[0],
231 line, width * 3);
232 /* advance source pointer to next line */
233 line += width * 3;
234 }
235 } else {
236 /* hybrid 15-bit/palette mode */
237 ret = decode_hybrid(s->tmpblock, s->zstream.next_out,
238 s->frame->data[0],
239 s->image_height - (y_pos + 1 + s->diff_height),
240 x_pos, s->diff_height, width,
241 s->frame->linesize[0], s->pal);
242 if (ret < 0) {
243 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "decode_hybrid failed\n");
244 return ret;
245 }
246 }
247 skip_bits_long(gb, 8 * block_size); /* skip the consumed bits */
248 return 0;
249}
250
251static int calc_deflate_block_size(int tmpblock_size)
252{
253 z_stream zstream;
254 int size;
255
256 zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
257 zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
258 zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
259 if (deflateInit(&zstream, 0) != Z_OK)
260 return -1;
261 size = deflateBound(&zstream, tmpblock_size);
262 deflateEnd(&zstream);
263
264 return size;
265}
266
267static int flashsv_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
268 int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
269{
270 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
271 FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
272 int h_blocks, v_blocks, h_part, v_part, i, j, ret;
273 GetBitContext gb;
274 int last_blockwidth = s->block_width;
275 int last_blockheight= s->block_height;
276
277 /* no supplementary picture */
278 if (buf_size == 0)
279 return 0;
280 if (buf_size < 4)
281 return -1;
282
283 if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, avpkt->data, buf_size)) < 0)
284 return ret;
285
286 /* start to parse the bitstream */
287 s->block_width = 16 * (get_bits(&gb, 4) + 1);
288 s->image_width = get_bits(&gb, 12);
289 s->block_height = 16 * (get_bits(&gb, 4) + 1);
290 s->image_height = get_bits(&gb, 12);
291
292 if ( last_blockwidth != s->block_width
293 || last_blockheight!= s->block_height)
294 av_freep(&s->blocks);
295
296 if (s->ver == 2) {
297 skip_bits(&gb, 6);
298 if (get_bits1(&gb)) {
299 avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "iframe");
300 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
301 }
302 if (get_bits1(&gb)) {
303 avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Custom palette");
304 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
305 }
306 }
307
308 /* calculate number of blocks and size of border (partial) blocks */
309 h_blocks = s->image_width / s->block_width;
310 h_part = s->image_width % s->block_width;
311 v_blocks = s->image_height / s->block_height;
312 v_part = s->image_height % s->block_height;
313
314 /* the block size could change between frames, make sure the buffer
315 * is large enough, if not, get a larger one */
316 if (s->block_size < s->block_width * s->block_height) {
317 int tmpblock_size = 3 * s->block_width * s->block_height, err;
318
319 if ((err = av_reallocp(&s->tmpblock, tmpblock_size)) < 0) {
320 s->block_size = 0;
321 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
322 "Cannot allocate decompression buffer.\n");
323 return err;
324 }
325 if (s->ver == 2) {
326 s->deflate_block_size = calc_deflate_block_size(tmpblock_size);
327 if (s->deflate_block_size <= 0) {
328 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
329 "Cannot determine deflate buffer size.\n");
330 return -1;
331 }
332 if ((err = av_reallocp(&s->deflate_block, s->deflate_block_size)) < 0) {
333 s->block_size = 0;
334 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate deflate buffer.\n");
335 return err;
336 }
337 }
338 }
339 s->block_size = s->block_width * s->block_height;
340
341 /* initialize the image size once */
342 if (avctx->width == 0 && avctx->height == 0) {
343 if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, s->image_width, s->image_height)) < 0)
344 return ret;
345 }
346
347 /* check for changes of image width and image height */
348 if (avctx->width != s->image_width || avctx->height != s->image_height) {
349 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
350 "Frame width or height differs from first frame!\n");
351 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "fh = %d, fv %d vs ch = %d, cv = %d\n",
352 avctx->height, avctx->width, s->image_height, s->image_width);
353 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
354 }
355
356 /* we care for keyframes only in Screen Video v2 */
357 s->is_keyframe = (avpkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) && (s->ver == 2);
358 if (s->is_keyframe) {
359 int err;
360 if ((err = av_reallocp(&s->keyframedata, avpkt->size)) < 0)
361 return err;
362 memcpy(s->keyframedata, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
363 }
364 if(s->ver == 2 && !s->blocks)
365 s->blocks = av_mallocz((v_blocks + !!v_part) * (h_blocks + !!h_part) *
366 sizeof(s->blocks[0]));
367
368 ff_dlog(avctx, "image: %dx%d block: %dx%d num: %dx%d part: %dx%d\n",
369 s->image_width, s->image_height, s->block_width, s->block_height,
370 h_blocks, v_blocks, h_part, v_part);
371
372 if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, s->frame)) < 0)
373 return ret;
374
375 /* loop over all block columns */
376 for (j = 0; j < v_blocks + (v_part ? 1 : 0); j++) {
377
378 int y_pos = j * s->block_height; // vertical position in frame
379 int cur_blk_height = (j < v_blocks) ? s->block_height : v_part;
380
381 /* loop over all block rows */
382 for (i = 0; i < h_blocks + (h_part ? 1 : 0); i++) {
383 int x_pos = i * s->block_width; // horizontal position in frame
384 int cur_blk_width = (i < h_blocks) ? s->block_width : h_part;
385 int has_diff = 0;
386
387 /* get the size of the compressed zlib chunk */
388 int size = get_bits(&gb, 16);
389
390 s->color_depth = 0;
391 s->zlibprime_curr = 0;
392 s->zlibprime_prev = 0;
393 s->diff_start = 0;
394 s->diff_height = cur_blk_height;
395
396 if (8 * size > get_bits_left(&gb)) {
397 av_frame_unref(s->frame);
398 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
399 }
400
401 if (s->ver == 2 && size) {
402 skip_bits(&gb, 3);
403 s->color_depth = get_bits(&gb, 2);
404 has_diff = get_bits1(&gb);
405 s->zlibprime_curr = get_bits1(&gb);
406 s->zlibprime_prev = get_bits1(&gb);
407
408 if (s->color_depth != 0 && s->color_depth != 2) {
409 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
410 "%dx%d invalid color depth %d\n",
411 i, j, s->color_depth);
412 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
413 }
414
415 if (has_diff) {
416 if (size < 3) {
417 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "size too small for diff\n");
418 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
419 }
420 if (!s->keyframe) {
421 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
422 "Inter frame without keyframe\n");
423 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
424 }
425 s->diff_start = get_bits(&gb, 8);
426 s->diff_height = get_bits(&gb, 8);
427 if (s->diff_start + s->diff_height > cur_blk_height) {
428 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
429 "Block parameters invalid: %d + %d > %d\n",
430 s->diff_start, s->diff_height, cur_blk_height);
431 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
432 }
433 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
434 "%dx%d diff start %d height %d\n",
435 i, j, s->diff_start, s->diff_height);
436 size -= 2;
437 }
438
439 if (s->zlibprime_prev)
440 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%dx%d zlibprime_prev\n", i, j);
441
442 if (s->zlibprime_curr) {
443 int col = get_bits(&gb, 8);
444 int row = get_bits(&gb, 8);
445 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%dx%d zlibprime_curr %dx%d\n",
446 i, j, col, row);
447 if (size < 3) {
448 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "size too small for zlibprime_curr\n");
449 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
450 }
451 size -= 2;
452 avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "zlibprime_curr");
453 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
454 }
455 if (!s->blocks && (s->zlibprime_curr || s->zlibprime_prev)) {
456 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
457 "no data available for zlib priming\n");
458 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
459 }
460 size--; // account for flags byte
461 }
462
463 if (has_diff) {
464 int k;
465 int off = (s->image_height - y_pos - 1) * s->frame->linesize[0];
466
467 for (k = 0; k < cur_blk_height; k++) {
468 int x = off - k * s->frame->linesize[0] + x_pos * 3;
469 memcpy(s->frame->data[0] + x, s->keyframe + x,
470 cur_blk_width * 3);
471 }
472 }
473
474 /* skip unchanged blocks, which have size 0 */
475 if (size) {
476 if (flashsv_decode_block(avctx, avpkt, &gb, size,
477 cur_blk_width, cur_blk_height,
478 x_pos, y_pos,
479 i + j * (h_blocks + !!h_part)))
480 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
481 "error in decompression of block %dx%d\n", i, j);
482 }
483 }
484 }
485 if (s->is_keyframe && s->ver == 2) {
486 if (!s->keyframe) {
487 s->keyframe = av_malloc(s->frame->linesize[0] * avctx->height);
488 if (!s->keyframe) {
489 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate image data\n");
490 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
491 }
492 }
493 memcpy(s->keyframe, s->frame->data[0],
494 s->frame->linesize[0] * avctx->height);
495 }
496
497 if ((ret = av_frame_ref(data, s->frame)) < 0)
498 return ret;
499
500 *got_frame = 1;
501
502 if ((get_bits_count(&gb) / 8) != buf_size)
503 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buffer not fully consumed (%d != %d)\n",
504 buf_size, (get_bits_count(&gb) / 8));
505
506 /* report that the buffer was completely consumed */
507 return buf_size;
508}
509
510#if CONFIG_FLASHSV_DECODER
511AVCodec ff_flashsv_decoder = {
512 .name = "flashsv",
513 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Flash Screen Video v1"),
514 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
515 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_FLASHSV,
516 .priv_data_size = sizeof(FlashSVContext),
517 .init = flashsv_decode_init,
518 .close = flashsv_decode_end,
519 .decode = flashsv_decode_frame,
520 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
521 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
522};
523#endif /* CONFIG_FLASHSV_DECODER */
524
525#if CONFIG_FLASHSV2_DECODER
526static const uint32_t ff_flashsv2_default_palette[128] = {
527 0x000000, 0x333333, 0x666666, 0x999999, 0xCCCCCC, 0xFFFFFF,
528 0x330000, 0x660000, 0x990000, 0xCC0000, 0xFF0000, 0x003300,
529 0x006600, 0x009900, 0x00CC00, 0x00FF00, 0x000033, 0x000066,
530 0x000099, 0x0000CC, 0x0000FF, 0x333300, 0x666600, 0x999900,
531 0xCCCC00, 0xFFFF00, 0x003333, 0x006666, 0x009999, 0x00CCCC,
532 0x00FFFF, 0x330033, 0x660066, 0x990099, 0xCC00CC, 0xFF00FF,
533 0xFFFF33, 0xFFFF66, 0xFFFF99, 0xFFFFCC, 0xFF33FF, 0xFF66FF,
534 0xFF99FF, 0xFFCCFF, 0x33FFFF, 0x66FFFF, 0x99FFFF, 0xCCFFFF,
535 0xCCCC33, 0xCCCC66, 0xCCCC99, 0xCCCCFF, 0xCC33CC, 0xCC66CC,
536 0xCC99CC, 0xCCFFCC, 0x33CCCC, 0x66CCCC, 0x99CCCC, 0xFFCCCC,
537 0x999933, 0x999966, 0x9999CC, 0x9999FF, 0x993399, 0x996699,
538 0x99CC99, 0x99FF99, 0x339999, 0x669999, 0xCC9999, 0xFF9999,
539 0x666633, 0x666699, 0x6666CC, 0x6666FF, 0x663366, 0x669966,
540 0x66CC66, 0x66FF66, 0x336666, 0x996666, 0xCC6666, 0xFF6666,
541 0x333366, 0x333399, 0x3333CC, 0x3333FF, 0x336633, 0x339933,
542 0x33CC33, 0x33FF33, 0x663333, 0x993333, 0xCC3333, 0xFF3333,
543 0x003366, 0x336600, 0x660033, 0x006633, 0x330066, 0x663300,
544 0x336699, 0x669933, 0x993366, 0x339966, 0x663399, 0x996633,
545 0x6699CC, 0x99CC66, 0xCC6699, 0x66CC99, 0x9966CC, 0xCC9966,
546 0x99CCFF, 0xCCFF99, 0xFF99CC, 0x99FFCC, 0xCC99FF, 0xFFCC99,
547 0x111111, 0x222222, 0x444444, 0x555555, 0xAAAAAA, 0xBBBBBB,
548 0xDDDDDD, 0xEEEEEE
549};
550
551static av_cold int flashsv2_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
552{
553 FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
554 flashsv_decode_init(avctx);
555 s->pal = ff_flashsv2_default_palette;
556 s->ver = 2;
557
558 return 0;
559}
560
561static av_cold int flashsv2_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
562{
563 FlashSVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
564
565 av_freep(&s->keyframedata);
566 av_freep(&s->blocks);
567 av_freep(&s->keyframe);
568 av_freep(&s->deflate_block);
569 flashsv_decode_end(avctx);
570
571 return 0;
572}
573
574AVCodec ff_flashsv2_decoder = {
575 .name = "flashsv2",
576 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Flash Screen Video v2"),
577 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
578 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_FLASHSV2,
579 .priv_data_size = sizeof(FlashSVContext),
580 .init = flashsv2_decode_init,
581 .close = flashsv2_decode_end,
582 .decode = flashsv_decode_frame,
583 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
584 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
585};
586#endif /* CONFIG_FLASHSV2_DECODER */
587