blob: 65db112696760cad31b3abead0b80bd68a96cb7c
1 | /* |
2 | * Flash Screen Video Version 2 encoder |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Joshua Warner |
4 | * |
5 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
6 | * |
7 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
10 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
11 | * |
12 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
16 | * |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
18 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
20 | */ |
21 | |
22 | /** |
23 | * @file |
24 | * Flash Screen Video Version 2 encoder |
25 | * @author Joshua Warner |
26 | */ |
27 | |
28 | /* Differences from version 1 stream: |
29 | * NOTE: Currently, the only player that supports version 2 streams is Adobe Flash Player itself. |
30 | * * Supports sending only a range of scanlines in a block, |
31 | * indicating a difference from the corresponding block in the last keyframe. |
32 | * * Supports initializing the zlib dictionary with data from the corresponding |
33 | * block in the last keyframe, to improve compression. |
34 | * * Supports a hybrid 15-bit rgb / 7-bit palette color space. |
35 | */ |
36 | |
37 | /* TODO: |
38 | * Don't keep Block structures for both current frame and keyframe. |
39 | * Make better heuristics for deciding stream parameters (optimum_* functions). Currently these return constants. |
40 | * Figure out how to encode palette information in the stream, choose an optimum palette at each keyframe. |
41 | * Figure out how the zlibPrimeCompressCurrent flag works, implement support. |
42 | * Find other sample files (that weren't generated here), develop a decoder. |
43 | */ |
44 | |
45 | #include <stdio.h> |
46 | #include <stdlib.h> |
47 | #include <zlib.h> |
48 | |
49 | #include "libavutil/imgutils.h" |
50 | #include "avcodec.h" |
51 | #include "internal.h" |
52 | #include "put_bits.h" |
53 | #include "bytestream.h" |
54 | |
55 | #define HAS_IFRAME_IMAGE 0x02 |
56 | #define HAS_PALLET_INFO 0x01 |
57 | |
58 | #define COLORSPACE_BGR 0x00 |
59 | #define COLORSPACE_15_7 0x10 |
60 | #define HAS_DIFF_BLOCKS 0x04 |
61 | #define ZLIB_PRIME_COMPRESS_CURRENT 0x02 |
62 | #define ZLIB_PRIME_COMPRESS_PREVIOUS 0x01 |
63 | |
64 | // Disables experimental "smart" parameter-choosing code, as well as the statistics that it depends on. |
65 | // At the moment, the "smart" code is a great example of how the parameters *shouldn't* be chosen. |
66 | #define FLASHSV2_DUMB |
67 | |
68 | typedef struct Block { |
69 | uint8_t *enc; |
70 | uint8_t *sl_begin, *sl_end; |
71 | int enc_size; |
72 | uint8_t *data; |
73 | unsigned long data_size; |
74 | |
75 | uint8_t start, len; |
76 | uint8_t dirty; |
77 | uint8_t col, row, width, height; |
78 | uint8_t flags; |
79 | } Block; |
80 | |
81 | typedef struct Palette { |
82 | unsigned colors[128]; |
83 | uint8_t index[1 << 15]; |
84 | } Palette; |
85 | |
86 | typedef struct FlashSV2Context { |
87 | AVCodecContext *avctx; |
88 | uint8_t *current_frame; |
89 | uint8_t *key_frame; |
90 | uint8_t *encbuffer; |
91 | uint8_t *keybuffer; |
92 | uint8_t *databuffer; |
93 | |
94 | uint8_t *blockbuffer; |
95 | int blockbuffer_size; |
96 | |
97 | Block *frame_blocks; |
98 | Block *key_blocks; |
99 | int frame_size; |
100 | int blocks_size; |
101 | |
102 | int use15_7, dist, comp; |
103 | |
104 | int rows, cols; |
105 | |
106 | int last_key_frame; |
107 | |
108 | int image_width, image_height; |
109 | int block_width, block_height; |
110 | uint8_t flags; |
111 | uint8_t use_custom_palette; |
112 | uint8_t palette_type; ///< 0=>default, 1=>custom - changed when palette regenerated. |
113 | Palette palette; |
114 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
115 | double tot_blocks; ///< blocks encoded since last keyframe |
116 | double diff_blocks; ///< blocks that were different since last keyframe |
117 | double tot_lines; ///< total scanlines in image since last keyframe |
118 | double diff_lines; ///< scanlines that were different since last keyframe |
119 | double raw_size; ///< size of raw frames since last keyframe |
120 | double comp_size; ///< size of compressed data since last keyframe |
121 | double uncomp_size; ///< size of uncompressed data since last keyframe |
122 | |
123 | double total_bits; ///< total bits written to stream so far |
124 | #endif |
125 | } FlashSV2Context; |
126 | |
127 | static av_cold void cleanup(FlashSV2Context * s) |
128 | { |
129 | av_freep(&s->encbuffer); |
130 | av_freep(&s->keybuffer); |
131 | av_freep(&s->databuffer); |
132 | av_freep(&s->blockbuffer); |
133 | av_freep(&s->current_frame); |
134 | av_freep(&s->key_frame); |
135 | |
136 | av_freep(&s->frame_blocks); |
137 | av_freep(&s->key_blocks); |
138 | } |
139 | |
140 | static void init_blocks(FlashSV2Context * s, Block * blocks, |
141 | uint8_t * encbuf, uint8_t * databuf) |
142 | { |
143 | int row, col; |
144 | Block *b; |
145 | for (col = 0; col < s->cols; col++) { |
146 | for (row = 0; row < s->rows; row++) { |
147 | b = blocks + (col + row * s->cols); |
148 | b->width = (col < s->cols - 1) ? |
149 | s->block_width : |
150 | s->image_width - col * s->block_width; |
151 | |
152 | b->height = (row < s->rows - 1) ? |
153 | s->block_height : |
154 | s->image_height - row * s->block_height; |
155 | |
156 | b->row = row; |
157 | b->col = col; |
158 | b->enc = encbuf; |
159 | b->data = databuf; |
160 | encbuf += b->width * b->height * 3; |
161 | databuf += !databuf ? 0 : b->width * b->height * 6; |
162 | } |
163 | } |
164 | } |
165 | |
166 | static void reset_stats(FlashSV2Context * s) |
167 | { |
168 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
169 | s->diff_blocks = 0.1; |
170 | s->tot_blocks = 1; |
171 | s->diff_lines = 0.1; |
172 | s->tot_lines = 1; |
173 | s->raw_size = s->comp_size = s->uncomp_size = 10; |
174 | #endif |
175 | } |
176 | |
177 | static av_cold int flashsv2_encode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx) |
178 | { |
179 | FlashSV2Context *s = avctx->priv_data; |
180 | |
181 | s->avctx = avctx; |
182 | |
183 | s->comp = avctx->compression_level; |
184 | if (s->comp == -1) |
185 | s->comp = 9; |
186 | if (s->comp < 0 || s->comp > 9) { |
187 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
188 | "Compression level should be 0-9, not %d\n", s->comp); |
189 | return -1; |
190 | } |
191 | |
192 | |
193 | if ((avctx->width > 4095) || (avctx->height > 4095)) { |
194 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
195 | "Input dimensions too large, input must be max 4095x4095 !\n"); |
196 | return -1; |
197 | } |
198 | if ((avctx->width < 16) || (avctx->height < 16)) { |
199 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, |
200 | "Input dimensions too small, input must be at least 16x16 !\n"); |
201 | return -1; |
202 | } |
203 | |
204 | if (av_image_check_size(avctx->width, avctx->height, 0, avctx) < 0) |
205 | return -1; |
206 | |
207 | |
208 | s->last_key_frame = 0; |
209 | |
210 | s->image_width = avctx->width; |
211 | s->image_height = avctx->height; |
212 | |
213 | s->block_width = (s->image_width / 12) & ~15; |
214 | s->block_height = (s->image_height / 12) & ~15; |
215 | |
216 | if(!s->block_width) |
217 | s->block_width = 1; |
218 | if(!s->block_height) |
219 | s->block_height = 1; |
220 | |
221 | s->rows = (s->image_height + s->block_height - 1) / s->block_height; |
222 | s->cols = (s->image_width + s->block_width - 1) / s->block_width; |
223 | |
224 | s->frame_size = s->image_width * s->image_height * 3; |
225 | s->blocks_size = s->rows * s->cols * sizeof(Block); |
226 | |
227 | s->encbuffer = av_mallocz(s->frame_size); |
228 | s->keybuffer = av_mallocz(s->frame_size); |
229 | s->databuffer = av_mallocz(s->frame_size * 6); |
230 | s->current_frame = av_mallocz(s->frame_size); |
231 | s->key_frame = av_mallocz(s->frame_size); |
232 | s->frame_blocks = av_mallocz(s->blocks_size); |
233 | s->key_blocks = av_mallocz(s->blocks_size); |
234 | |
235 | s->blockbuffer = NULL; |
236 | s->blockbuffer_size = 0; |
237 | |
238 | init_blocks(s, s->frame_blocks, s->encbuffer, s->databuffer); |
239 | init_blocks(s, s->key_blocks, s->keybuffer, 0); |
240 | reset_stats(s); |
241 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
242 | s->total_bits = 1; |
243 | #endif |
244 | |
245 | s->use_custom_palette = 0; |
246 | s->palette_type = -1; // so that the palette will be generated in reconfigure_at_keyframe |
247 | |
248 | if (!s->encbuffer || !s->keybuffer || !s->databuffer |
249 | || !s->current_frame || !s->key_frame || !s->key_blocks |
250 | || !s->frame_blocks) { |
251 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Memory allocation failed.\n"); |
252 | cleanup(s); |
253 | return -1; |
254 | } |
255 | |
256 | return 0; |
257 | } |
258 | |
259 | static int new_key_frame(FlashSV2Context * s) |
260 | { |
261 | int i; |
262 | memcpy(s->key_blocks, s->frame_blocks, s->blocks_size); |
263 | memcpy(s->key_frame, s->current_frame, s->frame_size); |
264 | |
265 | for (i = 0; i < s->rows * s->cols; i++) { |
266 | s->key_blocks[i].enc += (s->keybuffer - s->encbuffer); |
267 | s->key_blocks[i].sl_begin = 0; |
268 | s->key_blocks[i].sl_end = 0; |
269 | s->key_blocks[i].data = 0; |
270 | } |
271 | memcpy(s->keybuffer, s->encbuffer, s->frame_size); |
272 | |
273 | return 0; |
274 | } |
275 | |
276 | static int write_palette(FlashSV2Context * s, uint8_t * buf, int buf_size) |
277 | { |
278 | //this isn't implemented yet! Default palette only! |
279 | return -1; |
280 | } |
281 | |
282 | static int write_header(FlashSV2Context * s, uint8_t * buf, int buf_size) |
283 | { |
284 | PutBitContext pb; |
285 | int buf_pos, len; |
286 | |
287 | if (buf_size < 5) |
288 | return -1; |
289 | |
290 | init_put_bits(&pb, buf, buf_size); |
291 | |
292 | put_bits(&pb, 4, (s->block_width >> 4) - 1); |
293 | put_bits(&pb, 12, s->image_width); |
294 | put_bits(&pb, 4, (s->block_height >> 4) - 1); |
295 | put_bits(&pb, 12, s->image_height); |
296 | |
297 | flush_put_bits(&pb); |
298 | buf_pos = 4; |
299 | |
300 | buf[buf_pos++] = s->flags; |
301 | |
302 | if (s->flags & HAS_PALLET_INFO) { |
303 | len = write_palette(s, buf + buf_pos, buf_size - buf_pos); |
304 | if (len < 0) |
305 | return -1; |
306 | buf_pos += len; |
307 | } |
308 | |
309 | return buf_pos; |
310 | } |
311 | |
312 | static int write_block(Block * b, uint8_t * buf, int buf_size) |
313 | { |
314 | int buf_pos = 0; |
315 | unsigned block_size = b->data_size; |
316 | |
317 | if (b->flags & HAS_DIFF_BLOCKS) |
318 | block_size += 2; |
319 | if (b->flags & ZLIB_PRIME_COMPRESS_CURRENT) |
320 | block_size += 2; |
321 | if (block_size > 0) |
322 | block_size += 1; |
323 | if (buf_size < block_size + 2) |
324 | return -1; |
325 | |
326 | buf[buf_pos++] = block_size >> 8; |
327 | buf[buf_pos++] = block_size; |
328 | |
329 | if (block_size == 0) |
330 | return buf_pos; |
331 | |
332 | buf[buf_pos++] = b->flags; |
333 | |
334 | if (b->flags & HAS_DIFF_BLOCKS) { |
335 | buf[buf_pos++] = (b->start); |
336 | buf[buf_pos++] = (b->len); |
337 | } |
338 | |
339 | if (b->flags & ZLIB_PRIME_COMPRESS_CURRENT) { |
340 | //This feature of the format is poorly understood, and as of now, unused. |
341 | buf[buf_pos++] = (b->col); |
342 | buf[buf_pos++] = (b->row); |
343 | } |
344 | |
345 | memcpy(buf + buf_pos, b->data, b->data_size); |
346 | |
347 | buf_pos += b->data_size; |
348 | |
349 | return buf_pos; |
350 | } |
351 | |
352 | static int encode_zlib(Block * b, uint8_t * buf, unsigned long *buf_size, int comp) |
353 | { |
354 | int res = compress2(buf, buf_size, b->sl_begin, b->sl_end - b->sl_begin, comp); |
355 | return res == Z_OK ? 0 : -1; |
356 | } |
357 | |
358 | static int encode_zlibprime(Block * b, Block * prime, uint8_t * buf, |
359 | int *buf_size, int comp) |
360 | { |
361 | z_stream s; |
362 | int res; |
363 | s.zalloc = NULL; |
364 | s.zfree = NULL; |
365 | s.opaque = NULL; |
366 | res = deflateInit(&s, comp); |
367 | if (res < 0) |
368 | return -1; |
369 | |
370 | s.next_in = prime->enc; |
371 | s.avail_in = prime->enc_size; |
372 | while (s.avail_in > 0) { |
373 | s.next_out = buf; |
374 | s.avail_out = *buf_size; |
375 | res = deflate(&s, Z_SYNC_FLUSH); |
376 | if (res < 0) |
377 | return -1; |
378 | } |
379 | |
380 | s.next_in = b->sl_begin; |
381 | s.avail_in = b->sl_end - b->sl_begin; |
382 | s.next_out = buf; |
383 | s.avail_out = *buf_size; |
384 | res = deflate(&s, Z_FINISH); |
385 | deflateEnd(&s); |
386 | *buf_size -= s.avail_out; |
387 | if (res != Z_STREAM_END) |
388 | return -1; |
389 | return 0; |
390 | } |
391 | |
392 | static int encode_bgr(Block * b, const uint8_t * src, int stride) |
393 | { |
394 | int i; |
395 | uint8_t *ptr = b->enc; |
396 | for (i = 0; i < b->start; i++) |
397 | memcpy(ptr + i * b->width * 3, src + i * stride, b->width * 3); |
398 | b->sl_begin = ptr + i * b->width * 3; |
399 | for (; i < b->start + b->len; i++) |
400 | memcpy(ptr + i * b->width * 3, src + i * stride, b->width * 3); |
401 | b->sl_end = ptr + i * b->width * 3; |
402 | for (; i < b->height; i++) |
403 | memcpy(ptr + i * b->width * 3, src + i * stride, b->width * 3); |
404 | b->enc_size = ptr + i * b->width * 3 - b->enc; |
405 | return b->enc_size; |
406 | } |
407 | |
408 | static inline unsigned pixel_color15(const uint8_t * src) |
409 | { |
410 | return (src[0] >> 3) | ((src[1] & 0xf8) << 2) | ((src[2] & 0xf8) << 7); |
411 | } |
412 | |
413 | static inline unsigned int chroma_diff(unsigned int c1, unsigned int c2) |
414 | { |
415 | #define ABSDIFF(a,b) (abs((int)(a)-(int)(b))) |
416 | |
417 | unsigned int t1 = (c1 & 0x000000ff) + ((c1 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) + ((c1 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16); |
418 | unsigned int t2 = (c2 & 0x000000ff) + ((c2 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) + ((c2 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16); |
419 | |
420 | return ABSDIFF(t1, t2) + ABSDIFF(c1 & 0x000000ff, c2 & 0x000000ff) + |
421 | ABSDIFF((c1 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8 , (c2 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) + |
422 | ABSDIFF((c1 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16, (c2 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16); |
423 | } |
424 | |
425 | static inline int pixel_color7_fast(Palette * palette, unsigned c15) |
426 | { |
427 | return palette->index[c15]; |
428 | } |
429 | |
430 | static int pixel_color7_slow(Palette * palette, unsigned color) |
431 | { |
432 | int i, min = 0x7fffffff; |
433 | int minc = -1; |
434 | for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { |
435 | int c1 = palette->colors[i]; |
436 | int diff = chroma_diff(c1, color); |
437 | if (diff < min) { |
438 | min = diff; |
439 | minc = i; |
440 | } |
441 | } |
442 | return minc; |
443 | } |
444 | |
445 | static inline unsigned pixel_bgr(const uint8_t * src) |
446 | { |
447 | return (src[0]) | (src[1] << 8) | (src[2] << 16); |
448 | } |
449 | |
450 | static int write_pixel_15_7(Palette * palette, uint8_t * dest, const uint8_t * src, |
451 | int dist) |
452 | { |
453 | unsigned c15 = pixel_color15(src); |
454 | unsigned color = pixel_bgr(src); |
455 | int d15 = chroma_diff(color, color & 0x00f8f8f8); |
456 | int c7 = pixel_color7_fast(palette, c15); |
457 | int d7 = chroma_diff(color, palette->colors[c7]); |
458 | if (dist + d15 >= d7) { |
459 | dest[0] = c7; |
460 | return 1; |
461 | } else { |
462 | dest[0] = 0x80 | (c15 >> 8); |
463 | dest[1] = c15 & 0xff; |
464 | return 2; |
465 | } |
466 | } |
467 | |
468 | static int update_palette_index(Palette * palette) |
469 | { |
470 | int r, g, b; |
471 | unsigned int bgr, c15, index; |
472 | for (r = 4; r < 256; r += 8) { |
473 | for (g = 4; g < 256; g += 8) { |
474 | for (b = 4; b < 256; b += 8) { |
475 | bgr = b | (g << 8) | (r << 16); |
476 | c15 = (b >> 3) | ((g & 0xf8) << 2) | ((r & 0xf8) << 7); |
477 | index = pixel_color7_slow(palette, bgr); |
478 | |
479 | palette->index[c15] = index; |
480 | } |
481 | } |
482 | } |
483 | return 0; |
484 | } |
485 | |
486 | static const unsigned int default_screen_video_v2_palette[128] = { |
487 | 0x00000000, 0x00333333, 0x00666666, 0x00999999, 0x00CCCCCC, 0x00FFFFFF, |
488 | 0x00330000, 0x00660000, 0x00990000, 0x00CC0000, 0x00FF0000, 0x00003300, |
489 | 0x00006600, 0x00009900, 0x0000CC00, 0x0000FF00, 0x00000033, 0x00000066, |
490 | 0x00000099, 0x000000CC, 0x000000FF, 0x00333300, 0x00666600, 0x00999900, |
491 | 0x00CCCC00, 0x00FFFF00, 0x00003333, 0x00006666, 0x00009999, 0x0000CCCC, |
492 | 0x0000FFFF, 0x00330033, 0x00660066, 0x00990099, 0x00CC00CC, 0x00FF00FF, |
493 | 0x00FFFF33, 0x00FFFF66, 0x00FFFF99, 0x00FFFFCC, 0x00FF33FF, 0x00FF66FF, |
494 | 0x00FF99FF, 0x00FFCCFF, 0x0033FFFF, 0x0066FFFF, 0x0099FFFF, 0x00CCFFFF, |
495 | 0x00CCCC33, 0x00CCCC66, 0x00CCCC99, 0x00CCCCFF, 0x00CC33CC, 0x00CC66CC, |
496 | 0x00CC99CC, 0x00CCFFCC, 0x0033CCCC, 0x0066CCCC, 0x0099CCCC, 0x00FFCCCC, |
497 | 0x00999933, 0x00999966, 0x009999CC, 0x009999FF, 0x00993399, 0x00996699, |
498 | 0x0099CC99, 0x0099FF99, 0x00339999, 0x00669999, 0x00CC9999, 0x00FF9999, |
499 | 0x00666633, 0x00666699, 0x006666CC, 0x006666FF, 0x00663366, 0x00669966, |
500 | 0x0066CC66, 0x0066FF66, 0x00336666, 0x00996666, 0x00CC6666, 0x00FF6666, |
501 | 0x00333366, 0x00333399, 0x003333CC, 0x003333FF, 0x00336633, 0x00339933, |
502 | 0x0033CC33, 0x0033FF33, 0x00663333, 0x00993333, 0x00CC3333, 0x00FF3333, |
503 | 0x00003366, 0x00336600, 0x00660033, 0x00006633, 0x00330066, 0x00663300, |
504 | 0x00336699, 0x00669933, 0x00993366, 0x00339966, 0x00663399, 0x00996633, |
505 | 0x006699CC, 0x0099CC66, 0x00CC6699, 0x0066CC99, 0x009966CC, 0x00CC9966, |
506 | 0x0099CCFF, 0x00CCFF99, 0x00FF99CC, 0x0099FFCC, 0x00CC99FF, 0x00FFCC99, |
507 | 0x00111111, 0x00222222, 0x00444444, 0x00555555, 0x00AAAAAA, 0x00BBBBBB, |
508 | 0x00DDDDDD, 0x00EEEEEE |
509 | }; |
510 | |
511 | static int generate_default_palette(Palette * palette) |
512 | { |
513 | memcpy(palette->colors, default_screen_video_v2_palette, |
514 | sizeof(default_screen_video_v2_palette)); |
515 | |
516 | return update_palette_index(palette); |
517 | } |
518 | |
519 | static int generate_optimum_palette(Palette * palette, const uint8_t * image, |
520 | int width, int height, int stride) |
521 | { |
522 | //this isn't implemented yet! Default palette only! |
523 | return -1; |
524 | } |
525 | |
526 | static inline int encode_15_7_sl(Palette * palette, uint8_t * dest, |
527 | const uint8_t * src, int width, int dist) |
528 | { |
529 | int len = 0, x; |
530 | for (x = 0; x < width; x++) { |
531 | len += write_pixel_15_7(palette, dest + len, src + 3 * x, dist); |
532 | } |
533 | return len; |
534 | } |
535 | |
536 | static int encode_15_7(Palette * palette, Block * b, const uint8_t * src, |
537 | int stride, int dist) |
538 | { |
539 | int i; |
540 | uint8_t *ptr = b->enc; |
541 | for (i = 0; i < b->start; i++) |
542 | ptr += encode_15_7_sl(palette, ptr, src + i * stride, b->width, dist); |
543 | b->sl_begin = ptr; |
544 | for (; i < b->start + b->len; i++) |
545 | ptr += encode_15_7_sl(palette, ptr, src + i * stride, b->width, dist); |
546 | b->sl_end = ptr; |
547 | for (; i < b->height; i++) |
548 | ptr += encode_15_7_sl(palette, ptr, src + i * stride, b->width, dist); |
549 | b->enc_size = ptr - b->enc; |
550 | return b->enc_size; |
551 | } |
552 | |
553 | static int encode_block(FlashSV2Context *s, Palette * palette, Block * b, |
554 | Block * prev, const uint8_t * src, int stride, int comp, |
555 | int dist, int keyframe) |
556 | { |
557 | unsigned buf_size = b->width * b->height * 6; |
558 | uint8_t *buf = s->blockbuffer; |
559 | int res; |
560 | |
561 | if (b->flags & COLORSPACE_15_7) { |
562 | encode_15_7(palette, b, src, stride, dist); |
563 | } else { |
564 | encode_bgr(b, src, stride); |
565 | } |
566 | |
567 | if (b->len > 0) { |
568 | b->data_size = buf_size; |
569 | res = encode_zlib(b, b->data, &b->data_size, comp); |
570 | if (res) |
571 | return res; |
572 | |
573 | if (!keyframe) { |
574 | res = encode_zlibprime(b, prev, buf, &buf_size, comp); |
575 | if (res) |
576 | return res; |
577 | |
578 | if (buf_size < b->data_size) { |
579 | b->data_size = buf_size; |
580 | memcpy(b->data, buf, buf_size); |
581 | b->flags |= ZLIB_PRIME_COMPRESS_PREVIOUS; |
582 | } |
583 | } |
584 | } else { |
585 | b->data_size = 0; |
586 | } |
587 | return 0; |
588 | } |
589 | |
590 | static int compare_sl(FlashSV2Context * s, Block * b, const uint8_t * src, |
591 | uint8_t * frame, uint8_t * key, int y, int keyframe) |
592 | { |
593 | if (memcmp(src, frame, b->width * 3) != 0) { |
594 | b->dirty = 1; |
595 | memcpy(frame, src, b->width * 3); |
596 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
597 | s->diff_lines++; |
598 | #endif |
599 | } |
600 | if (memcmp(src, key, b->width * 3) != 0) { |
601 | if (b->len == 0) |
602 | b->start = y; |
603 | b->len = y + 1 - b->start; |
604 | } |
605 | return 0; |
606 | } |
607 | |
608 | static int mark_all_blocks(FlashSV2Context * s, const uint8_t * src, int stride, |
609 | int keyframe) |
610 | { |
611 | int sl, rsl, col, pos, possl; |
612 | Block *b; |
613 | for (sl = s->image_height - 1; sl >= 0; sl--) { |
614 | for (col = 0; col < s->cols; col++) { |
615 | rsl = s->image_height - sl - 1; |
616 | b = s->frame_blocks + col + rsl / s->block_height * s->cols; |
617 | possl = stride * sl + col * s->block_width * 3; |
618 | pos = s->image_width * rsl * 3 + col * s->block_width * 3; |
619 | compare_sl(s, b, src + possl, s->current_frame + pos, |
620 | s->key_frame + pos, rsl % s->block_height, keyframe); |
621 | } |
622 | } |
623 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
624 | s->tot_lines += s->image_height * s->cols; |
625 | #endif |
626 | return 0; |
627 | } |
628 | |
629 | static int encode_all_blocks(FlashSV2Context * s, int keyframe) |
630 | { |
631 | int row, col, res; |
632 | uint8_t *data; |
633 | Block *b, *prev; |
634 | for (row = 0; row < s->rows; row++) { |
635 | for (col = 0; col < s->cols; col++) { |
636 | b = s->frame_blocks + (row * s->cols + col); |
637 | prev = s->key_blocks + (row * s->cols + col); |
638 | b->flags = s->use15_7 ? COLORSPACE_15_7 : 0; |
639 | if (keyframe) { |
640 | b->start = 0; |
641 | b->len = b->height; |
642 | } else if (!b->dirty) { |
643 | b->start = 0; |
644 | b->len = 0; |
645 | b->data_size = 0; |
646 | continue; |
647 | } else if (b->start != 0 || b->len != b->height) { |
648 | b->flags |= HAS_DIFF_BLOCKS; |
649 | } |
650 | data = s->current_frame + s->image_width * 3 * s->block_height * row + s->block_width * col * 3; |
651 | res = encode_block(s, &s->palette, b, prev, data, s->image_width * 3, s->comp, s->dist, keyframe); |
652 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
653 | if (b->dirty) |
654 | s->diff_blocks++; |
655 | s->comp_size += b->data_size; |
656 | s->uncomp_size += b->enc_size; |
657 | #endif |
658 | if (res) |
659 | return res; |
660 | } |
661 | } |
662 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
663 | s->raw_size += s->image_width * s->image_height * 3; |
664 | s->tot_blocks += s->rows * s->cols; |
665 | #endif |
666 | return 0; |
667 | } |
668 | |
669 | static int write_all_blocks(FlashSV2Context * s, uint8_t * buf, |
670 | int buf_size) |
671 | { |
672 | int row, col, buf_pos = 0, len; |
673 | Block *b; |
674 | for (row = 0; row < s->rows; row++) { |
675 | for (col = 0; col < s->cols; col++) { |
676 | b = s->frame_blocks + row * s->cols + col; |
677 | len = write_block(b, buf + buf_pos, buf_size - buf_pos); |
678 | b->start = b->len = b->dirty = 0; |
679 | if (len < 0) |
680 | return len; |
681 | buf_pos += len; |
682 | } |
683 | } |
684 | return buf_pos; |
685 | } |
686 | |
687 | static int write_bitstream(FlashSV2Context * s, const uint8_t * src, int stride, |
688 | uint8_t * buf, int buf_size, int keyframe) |
689 | { |
690 | int buf_pos, res; |
691 | |
692 | res = mark_all_blocks(s, src, stride, keyframe); |
693 | if (res) |
694 | return res; |
695 | res = encode_all_blocks(s, keyframe); |
696 | if (res) |
697 | return res; |
698 | |
699 | res = write_header(s, buf, buf_size); |
700 | if (res < 0) { |
701 | return res; |
702 | } else { |
703 | buf_pos = res; |
704 | } |
705 | res = write_all_blocks(s, buf + buf_pos, buf_size - buf_pos); |
706 | if (res < 0) |
707 | return res; |
708 | buf_pos += res; |
709 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
710 | s->total_bits += ((double) buf_pos) * 8.0; |
711 | #endif |
712 | |
713 | return buf_pos; |
714 | } |
715 | |
716 | static void recommend_keyframe(FlashSV2Context * s, int *keyframe) |
717 | { |
718 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
719 | double block_ratio, line_ratio, enc_ratio, comp_ratio, data_ratio; |
720 | if (s->avctx->gop_size > 0) { |
721 | block_ratio = s->diff_blocks / s->tot_blocks; |
722 | line_ratio = s->diff_lines / s->tot_lines; |
723 | enc_ratio = s->uncomp_size / s->raw_size; |
724 | comp_ratio = s->comp_size / s->uncomp_size; |
725 | data_ratio = s->comp_size / s->raw_size; |
726 | |
727 | if ((block_ratio >= 0.5 && line_ratio / block_ratio <= 0.5) || line_ratio >= 0.95) { |
728 | *keyframe = 1; |
729 | return; |
730 | } |
731 | } |
732 | #else |
733 | return; |
734 | #endif |
735 | } |
736 | |
737 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
738 | static const double block_size_fraction = 1.0 / 300; |
739 | static const double use15_7_threshold = 8192; |
740 | static const double color15_7_factor = 100; |
741 | #endif |
742 | static int optimum_block_width(FlashSV2Context * s) |
743 | { |
744 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
745 | double save = (1-pow(s->diff_lines/s->diff_blocks/s->block_height, 0.5)) * s->comp_size/s->tot_blocks; |
746 | double width = block_size_fraction * sqrt(0.5 * save * s->rows * s->cols) * s->image_width; |
747 | int pwidth = ((int) width); |
748 | return FFCLIP(pwidth & ~15, 256, 16); |
749 | #else |
750 | return 64; |
751 | #endif |
752 | } |
753 | |
754 | static int optimum_block_height(FlashSV2Context * s) |
755 | { |
756 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
757 | double save = (1-pow(s->diff_lines/s->diff_blocks/s->block_height, 0.5)) * s->comp_size/s->tot_blocks; |
758 | double height = block_size_fraction * sqrt(0.5 * save * s->rows * s->cols) * s->image_height; |
759 | int pheight = ((int) height); |
760 | return FFCLIP(pheight & ~15, 256, 16); |
761 | #else |
762 | return 64; |
763 | #endif |
764 | } |
765 | |
766 | static int optimum_use15_7(FlashSV2Context * s) |
767 | { |
768 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
769 | double ideal = ((double)(s->avctx->bit_rate * s->avctx->time_base.den * s->avctx->ticks_per_frame)) / |
770 | ((double) s->avctx->time_base.num) * s->avctx->frame_number; |
771 | if (ideal + use15_7_threshold < s->total_bits) { |
772 | return 1; |
773 | } else { |
774 | return 0; |
775 | } |
776 | #else |
777 | return s->avctx->global_quality == 0; |
778 | #endif |
779 | } |
780 | |
781 | static int optimum_dist(FlashSV2Context * s) |
782 | { |
783 | #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB |
784 | double ideal = |
785 | s->avctx->bit_rate * s->avctx->time_base.den * |
786 | s->avctx->ticks_per_frame; |
787 | int dist = pow((s->total_bits / ideal) * color15_7_factor, 3); |
788 | av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "dist: %d\n", dist); |
789 | return dist; |
790 | #else |
791 | return 15; |
792 | #endif |
793 | } |
794 | |
795 | |
796 | static int reconfigure_at_keyframe(FlashSV2Context * s, const uint8_t * image, |
797 | int stride) |
798 | { |
799 | int update_palette = 0; |
800 | int res; |
801 | int block_width = optimum_block_width (s); |
802 | int block_height = optimum_block_height(s); |
803 | |
804 | s->rows = (s->image_height + block_height - 1) / block_height; |
805 | s->cols = (s->image_width + block_width - 1) / block_width; |
806 | |
807 | if (block_width != s->block_width || block_height != s->block_height) { |
808 | s->block_width = block_width; |
809 | s->block_height = block_height; |
810 | if (s->rows * s->cols > s->blocks_size / sizeof(Block)) { |
811 | s->frame_blocks = av_realloc_array(s->frame_blocks, s->rows, s->cols * sizeof(Block)); |
812 | s->key_blocks = av_realloc_array(s->key_blocks, s->cols, s->rows * sizeof(Block)); |
813 | if (!s->frame_blocks || !s->key_blocks) { |
814 | av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Memory allocation failed.\n"); |
815 | return -1; |
816 | } |
817 | s->blocks_size = s->rows * s->cols * sizeof(Block); |
818 | } |
819 | init_blocks(s, s->frame_blocks, s->encbuffer, s->databuffer); |
820 | init_blocks(s, s->key_blocks, s->keybuffer, 0); |
821 | |
822 | av_fast_malloc(&s->blockbuffer, &s->blockbuffer_size, block_width * block_height * 6); |
823 | if (!s->blockbuffer) { |
824 | av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate block buffer.\n"); |
825 | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
826 | } |
827 | } |
828 | |
829 | s->use15_7 = optimum_use15_7(s); |
830 | if (s->use15_7) { |
831 | if ((s->use_custom_palette && s->palette_type != 1) || update_palette) { |
832 | res = generate_optimum_palette(&s->palette, image, s->image_width, s->image_height, stride); |
833 | if (res) |
834 | return res; |
835 | s->palette_type = 1; |
836 | av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Generated optimum palette\n"); |
837 | } else if (!s->use_custom_palette && s->palette_type != 0) { |
838 | res = generate_default_palette(&s->palette); |
839 | if (res) |
840 | return res; |
841 | s->palette_type = 0; |
842 | av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Generated default palette\n"); |
843 | } |
844 | } |
845 | |
846 | |
847 | reset_stats(s); |
848 | |
849 | return 0; |
850 | } |
851 | |
852 | static int flashsv2_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, |
853 | const AVFrame *p, int *got_packet) |
854 | { |
855 | FlashSV2Context *const s = avctx->priv_data; |
856 | int res; |
857 | int keyframe = 0; |
858 | |
859 | if ((res = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, s->frame_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE, 0)) < 0) |
860 | return res; |
861 | |
862 | /* First frame needs to be a keyframe */ |
863 | if (avctx->frame_number == 0) |
864 | keyframe = 1; |
865 | |
866 | /* Check the placement of keyframes */ |
867 | if (avctx->gop_size > 0) { |
868 | if (avctx->frame_number >= s->last_key_frame + avctx->gop_size) |
869 | keyframe = 1; |
870 | } |
871 | |
872 | if (!keyframe |
873 | && avctx->frame_number > s->last_key_frame + avctx->keyint_min) { |
874 | recommend_keyframe(s, &keyframe); |
875 | if (keyframe) |
876 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Recommending key frame at frame %d\n", avctx->frame_number); |
877 | } |
878 | |
879 | if (keyframe) { |
880 | res = reconfigure_at_keyframe(s, p->data[0], p->linesize[0]); |
881 | if (res) |
882 | return res; |
883 | } |
884 | |
885 | if (s->use15_7) |
886 | s->dist = optimum_dist(s); |
887 | |
888 | res = write_bitstream(s, p->data[0], p->linesize[0], pkt->data, pkt->size, keyframe); |
889 | |
890 | if (keyframe) { |
891 | new_key_frame(s); |
892 | s->last_key_frame = avctx->frame_number; |
893 | pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; |
894 | av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Inserting key frame at frame %d\n", avctx->frame_number); |
895 | } |
896 | |
897 | pkt->size = res; |
898 | *got_packet = 1; |
899 | |
900 | return 0; |
901 | } |
902 | |
903 | static av_cold int flashsv2_encode_end(AVCodecContext * avctx) |
904 | { |
905 | FlashSV2Context *s = avctx->priv_data; |
906 | |
907 | cleanup(s); |
908 | |
909 | return 0; |
910 | } |
911 | |
912 | AVCodec ff_flashsv2_encoder = { |
913 | .name = "flashsv2", |
914 | .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Flash Screen Video Version 2"), |
915 | .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, |
916 | .id = AV_CODEC_ID_FLASHSV2, |
917 | .priv_data_size = sizeof(FlashSV2Context), |
918 | .init = flashsv2_encode_init, |
919 | .encode2 = flashsv2_encode_frame, |
920 | .close = flashsv2_encode_end, |
921 | .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE }, |
922 | }; |
923 |