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1/*
2 * MMAL Video Decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Rodger Combs
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22/**
23 * @file
24 * MMAL Video Decoder
25 */
26
27#include <bcm_host.h>
28#include <interface/mmal/mmal.h>
29#include <interface/mmal/mmal_parameters_video.h>
30#include <interface/mmal/util/mmal_util.h>
31#include <interface/mmal/util/mmal_util_params.h>
32#include <interface/mmal/util/mmal_default_components.h>
33#include <interface/mmal/vc/mmal_vc_api.h>
34#include <stdatomic.h>
35
36#include "avcodec.h"
37#include "internal.h"
38#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
39#include "libavutil/buffer.h"
40#include "libavutil/common.h"
41#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
42#include "libavutil/opt.h"
43#include "libavutil/log.h"
44
45typedef struct FFBufferEntry {
46 AVBufferRef *ref;
47 void *data;
48 size_t length;
49 int64_t pts, dts;
50 int flags;
51 struct FFBufferEntry *next;
52} FFBufferEntry;
53
54// MMAL_POOL_T destroys all of its MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_Ts. If we want correct
55// refcounting for AVFrames, we can free the MMAL_POOL_T only after all AVFrames
56// have been unreferenced.
57typedef struct FFPoolRef {
58 atomic_int refcount;
59 MMAL_POOL_T *pool;
60} FFPoolRef;
61
62typedef struct FFBufferRef {
63 MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer;
64 FFPoolRef *pool;
65} FFBufferRef;
66
67typedef struct MMALDecodeContext {
68 AVClass *av_class;
69 int extra_buffers;
70 int extra_decoder_buffers;
71
72 MMAL_COMPONENT_T *decoder;
73 MMAL_QUEUE_T *queue_decoded_frames;
74 MMAL_POOL_T *pool_in;
75 FFPoolRef *pool_out;
76
77 // Waiting input packets. Because the libavcodec API requires decoding and
78 // returning packets in lockstep, it can happen that queue_decoded_frames
79 // contains almost all surfaces - then the decoder input queue can quickly
80 // fill up and won't accept new input either. Without consuming input, the
81 // libavcodec API can't return new frames, and we have a logical deadlock.
82 // This is avoided by queuing such buffers here.
83 FFBufferEntry *waiting_buffers, *waiting_buffers_tail;
84
85 int64_t packets_sent;
86 atomic_int packets_buffered;
87 int64_t frames_output;
88 int eos_received;
89 int eos_sent;
90 int extradata_sent;
91 int interlaced_frame;
92 int top_field_first;
93} MMALDecodeContext;
94
95// Assume decoder is guaranteed to produce output after at least this many
96// packets (where each packet contains 1 frame).
97#define MAX_DELAYED_FRAMES 16
98
99static void ffmmal_poolref_unref(FFPoolRef *ref)
100{
101 if (ref &&
102 atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&ref->refcount, -1, memory_order_acq_rel) == 1) {
103 mmal_pool_destroy(ref->pool);
104 av_free(ref);
105 }
106}
107
108static void ffmmal_release_frame(void *opaque, uint8_t *data)
109{
110 FFBufferRef *ref = (void *)data;
111
112 mmal_buffer_header_release(ref->buffer);
113 ffmmal_poolref_unref(ref->pool);
114
115 av_free(ref);
116}
117
118// Setup frame with a new reference to buffer. The buffer must have been
119// allocated from the given pool.
120static int ffmmal_set_ref(AVFrame *frame, FFPoolRef *pool,
121 MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer)
122{
123 FFBufferRef *ref = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ref));
124 if (!ref)
125 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
126
127 ref->pool = pool;
128 ref->buffer = buffer;
129
130 frame->buf[0] = av_buffer_create((void *)ref, sizeof(*ref),
131 ffmmal_release_frame, NULL,
132 AV_BUFFER_FLAG_READONLY);
133 if (!frame->buf[0]) {
134 av_free(ref);
135 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
136 }
137
138 atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&ref->pool->refcount, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
139 mmal_buffer_header_acquire(buffer);
140
141 frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_MMAL;
142 frame->data[3] = (uint8_t *)ref->buffer;
143 return 0;
144}
145
146static void ffmmal_stop_decoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
147{
148 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
149 MMAL_COMPONENT_T *decoder = ctx->decoder;
150 MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer;
151
152 mmal_port_disable(decoder->input[0]);
153 mmal_port_disable(decoder->output[0]);
154 mmal_port_disable(decoder->control);
155
156 mmal_port_flush(decoder->input[0]);
157 mmal_port_flush(decoder->output[0]);
158 mmal_port_flush(decoder->control);
159
160 while ((buffer = mmal_queue_get(ctx->queue_decoded_frames)))
161 mmal_buffer_header_release(buffer);
162
163 while (ctx->waiting_buffers) {
164 FFBufferEntry *buffer = ctx->waiting_buffers;
165
166 ctx->waiting_buffers = buffer->next;
167
168 if (buffer->flags & MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_FLAG_FRAME_END)
169 atomic_fetch_add(&ctx->packets_buffered, -1);
170
171 av_buffer_unref(&buffer->ref);
172 av_free(buffer);
173 }
174 ctx->waiting_buffers_tail = NULL;
175
176 av_assert0(atomic_load(&ctx->packets_buffered) == 0);
177
178 ctx->frames_output = ctx->eos_received = ctx->eos_sent = ctx->packets_sent = ctx->extradata_sent = 0;
179}
180
181static av_cold int ffmmal_close_decoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
182{
183 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
184
185 if (ctx->decoder)
186 ffmmal_stop_decoder(avctx);
187
188 mmal_component_destroy(ctx->decoder);
189 ctx->decoder = NULL;
190 mmal_queue_destroy(ctx->queue_decoded_frames);
191 mmal_pool_destroy(ctx->pool_in);
192 ffmmal_poolref_unref(ctx->pool_out);
193
194 mmal_vc_deinit();
195
196 return 0;
197}
198
199static void input_callback(MMAL_PORT_T *port, MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer)
200{
201 AVCodecContext *avctx = (AVCodecContext*)port->userdata;
202 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
203
204 if (!buffer->cmd) {
205 FFBufferEntry *entry = buffer->user_data;
206 av_buffer_unref(&entry->ref);
207 if (entry->flags & MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_FLAG_FRAME_END)
208 atomic_fetch_add(&ctx->packets_buffered, -1);
209 av_free(entry);
210 }
211 mmal_buffer_header_release(buffer);
212}
213
214static void output_callback(MMAL_PORT_T *port, MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer)
215{
216 AVCodecContext *avctx = (AVCodecContext*)port->userdata;
217 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
218
219 mmal_queue_put(ctx->queue_decoded_frames, buffer);
220}
221
222static void control_port_cb(MMAL_PORT_T *port, MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer)
223{
224 AVCodecContext *avctx = (AVCodecContext*)port->userdata;
225 MMAL_STATUS_T status;
226
227 if (buffer->cmd == MMAL_EVENT_ERROR) {
228 status = *(uint32_t *)buffer->data;
229 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MMAL error %d on control port\n", (int)status);
230 } else {
231 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown MMAL event %s on control port\n",
232 av_fourcc2str(buffer->cmd));
233 }
234
235 mmal_buffer_header_release(buffer);
236}
237
238// Feed free output buffers to the decoder.
239static int ffmmal_fill_output_port(AVCodecContext *avctx)
240{
241 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
242 MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer;
243 MMAL_STATUS_T status;
244
245 if (!ctx->pool_out)
246 return AVERROR_UNKNOWN; // format change code failed with OOM previously
247
248 while ((buffer = mmal_queue_get(ctx->pool_out->pool->queue))) {
249 if ((status = mmal_port_send_buffer(ctx->decoder->output[0], buffer))) {
250 mmal_buffer_header_release(buffer);
251 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MMAL error %d when sending output buffer.\n", (int)status);
252 return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
253 }
254 }
255
256 return 0;
257}
258
259static enum AVColorSpace ffmmal_csp_to_av_csp(MMAL_FOURCC_T fourcc)
260{
261 switch (fourcc) {
262 case MMAL_COLOR_SPACE_BT470_2_BG:
263 case MMAL_COLOR_SPACE_BT470_2_M:
264 case MMAL_COLOR_SPACE_ITUR_BT601: return AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG;
265 case MMAL_COLOR_SPACE_ITUR_BT709: return AVCOL_SPC_BT709;
266 case MMAL_COLOR_SPACE_FCC: return AVCOL_SPC_FCC;
267 case MMAL_COLOR_SPACE_SMPTE240M: return AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE240M;
268 default: return AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED;
269 }
270}
271
272static int ffmal_update_format(AVCodecContext *avctx)
273{
274 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
275 MMAL_STATUS_T status;
276 int ret = 0;
277 MMAL_COMPONENT_T *decoder = ctx->decoder;
278 MMAL_ES_FORMAT_T *format_out = decoder->output[0]->format;
279 MMAL_PARAMETER_VIDEO_INTERLACE_TYPE_T interlace_type;
280
281 ffmmal_poolref_unref(ctx->pool_out);
282 if (!(ctx->pool_out = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ctx->pool_out)))) {
283 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
284 goto fail;
285 }
286 atomic_store(&ctx->pool_out->refcount, 1);
287
288 if (!format_out)
289 goto fail;
290
291 if ((status = mmal_port_parameter_set_uint32(decoder->output[0], MMAL_PARAMETER_EXTRA_BUFFERS, ctx->extra_buffers)))
292 goto fail;
293
294 if ((status = mmal_port_parameter_set_boolean(decoder->output[0], MMAL_PARAMETER_VIDEO_INTERPOLATE_TIMESTAMPS, 0)))
295 goto fail;
296
297 if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_MMAL) {
298 format_out->encoding = MMAL_ENCODING_OPAQUE;
299 } else {
300 format_out->encoding_variant = format_out->encoding = MMAL_ENCODING_I420;
301 }
302
303 if ((status = mmal_port_format_commit(decoder->output[0])))
304 goto fail;
305
306 interlace_type.hdr.id = MMAL_PARAMETER_VIDEO_INTERLACE_TYPE;
307 interlace_type.hdr.size = sizeof(MMAL_PARAMETER_VIDEO_INTERLACE_TYPE_T);
308 status = mmal_port_parameter_get(decoder->output[0], &interlace_type.hdr);
309 if (status != MMAL_SUCCESS) {
310 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot read MMAL interlace information!\n");
311 } else {
312 ctx->interlaced_frame = (interlace_type.eMode != MMAL_InterlaceProgressive);
313 ctx->top_field_first = (interlace_type.eMode == MMAL_InterlaceFieldsInterleavedUpperFirst);
314 }
315
316 if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, format_out->es->video.crop.x + format_out->es->video.crop.width,
317 format_out->es->video.crop.y + format_out->es->video.crop.height)) < 0)
318 goto fail;
319
320 if (format_out->es->video.par.num && format_out->es->video.par.den) {
321 avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num = format_out->es->video.par.num;
322 avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den = format_out->es->video.par.den;
323 }
324 if (format_out->es->video.frame_rate.num && format_out->es->video.frame_rate.den) {
325 avctx->framerate.num = format_out->es->video.frame_rate.num;
326 avctx->framerate.den = format_out->es->video.frame_rate.den;
327 }
328
329 avctx->colorspace = ffmmal_csp_to_av_csp(format_out->es->video.color_space);
330
331 decoder->output[0]->buffer_size =
332 FFMAX(decoder->output[0]->buffer_size_min, decoder->output[0]->buffer_size_recommended);
333 decoder->output[0]->buffer_num =
334 FFMAX(decoder->output[0]->buffer_num_min, decoder->output[0]->buffer_num_recommended) + ctx->extra_buffers;
335 ctx->pool_out->pool = mmal_pool_create(decoder->output[0]->buffer_num,
336 decoder->output[0]->buffer_size);
337 if (!ctx->pool_out->pool) {
338 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
339 goto fail;
340 }
341
342 return 0;
343
344fail:
345 return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
346}
347
348static av_cold int ffmmal_init_decoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
349{
350 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
351 MMAL_STATUS_T status;
352 MMAL_ES_FORMAT_T *format_in;
353 MMAL_COMPONENT_T *decoder;
354 int ret = 0;
355
356 bcm_host_init();
357
358 if (mmal_vc_init()) {
359 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot initialize MMAL VC driver!\n");
360 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
361 }
362
363 if ((ret = ff_get_format(avctx, avctx->codec->pix_fmts)) < 0)
364 return ret;
365
366 avctx->pix_fmt = ret;
367
368 if ((status = mmal_component_create(MMAL_COMPONENT_DEFAULT_VIDEO_DECODER, &ctx->decoder)))
369 goto fail;
370
371 decoder = ctx->decoder;
372
373 format_in = decoder->input[0]->format;
374 format_in->type = MMAL_ES_TYPE_VIDEO;
375 switch (avctx->codec_id) {
376 case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO:
377 format_in->encoding = MMAL_ENCODING_MP2V;
378 break;
379 case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4:
380 format_in->encoding = MMAL_ENCODING_MP4V;
381 break;
382 case AV_CODEC_ID_VC1:
383 format_in->encoding = MMAL_ENCODING_WVC1;
384 break;
385 case AV_CODEC_ID_H264:
386 default:
387 format_in->encoding = MMAL_ENCODING_H264;
388 break;
389 }
390 format_in->es->video.width = FFALIGN(avctx->width, 32);
391 format_in->es->video.height = FFALIGN(avctx->height, 16);
392 format_in->es->video.crop.width = avctx->width;
393 format_in->es->video.crop.height = avctx->height;
394 format_in->es->video.frame_rate.num = 24000;
395 format_in->es->video.frame_rate.den = 1001;
396 format_in->es->video.par.num = avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num;
397 format_in->es->video.par.den = avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den;
398 format_in->flags = MMAL_ES_FORMAT_FLAG_FRAMED;
399
400 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Using MMAL %s encoding.\n",
401 av_fourcc2str(format_in->encoding));
402
403#if HAVE_MMAL_PARAMETER_VIDEO_MAX_NUM_CALLBACKS
404 if (mmal_port_parameter_set_uint32(decoder->input[0], MMAL_PARAMETER_VIDEO_MAX_NUM_CALLBACKS,
405 -1 - ctx->extra_decoder_buffers)) {
406 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not set input buffering limit.\n");
407 }
408#endif
409
410 if ((status = mmal_port_format_commit(decoder->input[0])))
411 goto fail;
412
413 decoder->input[0]->buffer_num =
414 FFMAX(decoder->input[0]->buffer_num_min, 20);
415 decoder->input[0]->buffer_size =
416 FFMAX(decoder->input[0]->buffer_size_min, 512 * 1024);
417 ctx->pool_in = mmal_pool_create(decoder->input[0]->buffer_num, 0);
418 if (!ctx->pool_in) {
419 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
420 goto fail;
421 }
422
423 if ((ret = ffmal_update_format(avctx)) < 0)
424 goto fail;
425
426 ctx->queue_decoded_frames = mmal_queue_create();
427 if (!ctx->queue_decoded_frames)
428 goto fail;
429
430 decoder->input[0]->userdata = (void*)avctx;
431 decoder->output[0]->userdata = (void*)avctx;
432 decoder->control->userdata = (void*)avctx;
433
434 if ((status = mmal_port_enable(decoder->control, control_port_cb)))
435 goto fail;
436 if ((status = mmal_port_enable(decoder->input[0], input_callback)))
437 goto fail;
438 if ((status = mmal_port_enable(decoder->output[0], output_callback)))
439 goto fail;
440
441 if ((status = mmal_component_enable(decoder)))
442 goto fail;
443
444 return 0;
445
446fail:
447 ffmmal_close_decoder(avctx);
448 return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
449}
450
451static void ffmmal_flush(AVCodecContext *avctx)
452{
453 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
454 MMAL_COMPONENT_T *decoder = ctx->decoder;
455 MMAL_STATUS_T status;
456
457 ffmmal_stop_decoder(avctx);
458
459 if ((status = mmal_port_enable(decoder->control, control_port_cb)))
460 goto fail;
461 if ((status = mmal_port_enable(decoder->input[0], input_callback)))
462 goto fail;
463 if ((status = mmal_port_enable(decoder->output[0], output_callback)))
464 goto fail;
465
466 return;
467
468fail:
469 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MMAL flush error: %i\n", (int)status);
470}
471
472// Split packets and add them to the waiting_buffers list. We don't queue them
473// immediately, because it can happen that the decoder is temporarily blocked
474// (due to us not reading/returning enough output buffers) and won't accept
475// new input. (This wouldn't be an issue if MMAL input buffers always were
476// complete frames - then the input buffer just would have to be big enough.)
477// If is_extradata is set, send it as MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_FLAG_CONFIG.
478static int ffmmal_add_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
479 int is_extradata)
480{
481 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
482 AVBufferRef *buf = NULL;
483 int size = 0;
484 uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)"";
485 uint8_t *start;
486 int ret = 0;
487
488 if (avpkt->size) {
489 if (avpkt->buf) {
490 buf = av_buffer_ref(avpkt->buf);
491 size = avpkt->size;
492 data = avpkt->data;
493 } else {
494 buf = av_buffer_alloc(avpkt->size);
495 if (buf) {
496 memcpy(buf->data, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
497 size = buf->size;
498 data = buf->data;
499 }
500 }
501 if (!buf) {
502 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
503 goto done;
504 }
505 if (!is_extradata)
506 ctx->packets_sent++;
507 } else {
508 if (ctx->eos_sent)
509 goto done;
510 if (!ctx->packets_sent) {
511 // Short-cut the flush logic to avoid upsetting MMAL.
512 ctx->eos_sent = 1;
513 ctx->eos_received = 1;
514 goto done;
515 }
516 }
517
518 start = data;
519
520 do {
521 FFBufferEntry *buffer = av_mallocz(sizeof(*buffer));
522 if (!buffer) {
523 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
524 goto done;
525 }
526
527 buffer->data = data;
528 buffer->length = FFMIN(size, ctx->decoder->input[0]->buffer_size);
529
530 if (is_extradata)
531 buffer->flags |= MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_FLAG_CONFIG;
532
533 if (data == start)
534 buffer->flags |= MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_FLAG_FRAME_START;
535
536 data += buffer->length;
537 size -= buffer->length;
538
539 buffer->pts = avpkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? MMAL_TIME_UNKNOWN : avpkt->pts;
540 buffer->dts = avpkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? MMAL_TIME_UNKNOWN : avpkt->dts;
541
542 if (!size) {
543 buffer->flags |= MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_FLAG_FRAME_END;
544 atomic_fetch_add(&ctx->packets_buffered, 1);
545 }
546
547 if (!buffer->length) {
548 buffer->flags |= MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_FLAG_EOS;
549 ctx->eos_sent = 1;
550 }
551
552 if (buf) {
553 buffer->ref = av_buffer_ref(buf);
554 if (!buffer->ref) {
555 av_free(buffer);
556 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
557 goto done;
558 }
559 }
560
561 // Insert at end of the list
562 if (!ctx->waiting_buffers)
563 ctx->waiting_buffers = buffer;
564 if (ctx->waiting_buffers_tail)
565 ctx->waiting_buffers_tail->next = buffer;
566 ctx->waiting_buffers_tail = buffer;
567 } while (size);
568
569done:
570 av_buffer_unref(&buf);
571 return ret;
572}
573
574// Move prepared/split packets from waiting_buffers to the MMAL decoder.
575static int ffmmal_fill_input_port(AVCodecContext *avctx)
576{
577 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
578
579 while (ctx->waiting_buffers) {
580 MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *mbuffer;
581 FFBufferEntry *buffer;
582 MMAL_STATUS_T status;
583
584 mbuffer = mmal_queue_get(ctx->pool_in->queue);
585 if (!mbuffer)
586 return 0;
587
588 buffer = ctx->waiting_buffers;
589
590 mmal_buffer_header_reset(mbuffer);
591 mbuffer->cmd = 0;
592 mbuffer->pts = buffer->pts;
593 mbuffer->dts = buffer->dts;
594 mbuffer->flags = buffer->flags;
595 mbuffer->data = buffer->data;
596 mbuffer->length = buffer->length;
597 mbuffer->user_data = buffer;
598 mbuffer->alloc_size = ctx->decoder->input[0]->buffer_size;
599
600 // Remove from start of the list
601 ctx->waiting_buffers = buffer->next;
602 if (ctx->waiting_buffers_tail == buffer)
603 ctx->waiting_buffers_tail = NULL;
604
605 if ((status = mmal_port_send_buffer(ctx->decoder->input[0], mbuffer))) {
606 mmal_buffer_header_release(mbuffer);
607 av_buffer_unref(&buffer->ref);
608 if (buffer->flags & MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_FLAG_FRAME_END)
609 atomic_fetch_add(&ctx->packets_buffered, -1);
610 av_free(buffer);
611 }
612
613 if (status) {
614 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MMAL error %d when sending input\n", (int)status);
615 return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
616 }
617 }
618
619 return 0;
620}
621
622static int ffmal_copy_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame,
623 MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer)
624{
625 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
626 int ret = 0;
627
628 frame->interlaced_frame = ctx->interlaced_frame;
629 frame->top_field_first = ctx->top_field_first;
630
631 if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_MMAL) {
632 if (!ctx->pool_out)
633 return AVERROR_UNKNOWN; // format change code failed with OOM previously
634
635 if ((ret = ff_decode_frame_props(avctx, frame)) < 0)
636 goto done;
637
638 if ((ret = ffmmal_set_ref(frame, ctx->pool_out, buffer)) < 0)
639 goto done;
640 } else {
641 int w = FFALIGN(avctx->width, 32);
642 int h = FFALIGN(avctx->height, 16);
643 uint8_t *src[4];
644 int linesize[4];
645
646 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
647 goto done;
648
649 av_image_fill_arrays(src, linesize,
650 buffer->data + buffer->type->video.offset[0],
651 avctx->pix_fmt, w, h, 1);
652 av_image_copy(frame->data, frame->linesize, src, linesize,
653 avctx->pix_fmt, avctx->width, avctx->height);
654 }
655
656 frame->pts = buffer->pts == MMAL_TIME_UNKNOWN ? AV_NOPTS_VALUE : buffer->pts;
657#if FF_API_PKT_PTS
658FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
659 frame->pkt_pts = frame->pts;
660FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
661#endif
662 frame->pkt_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
663
664done:
665 return ret;
666}
667
668// Fetch a decoded buffer and place it into the frame parameter.
669static int ffmmal_read_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame)
670{
671 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
672 MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *buffer = NULL;
673 MMAL_STATUS_T status = 0;
674 int ret = 0;
675
676 if (ctx->eos_received)
677 goto done;
678
679 while (1) {
680 // To ensure decoding in lockstep with a constant delay between fed packets
681 // and output frames, we always wait until an output buffer is available.
682 // Except during start we don't know after how many input packets the decoder
683 // is going to return the first buffer, and we can't distinguish decoder
684 // being busy from decoder waiting for input. So just poll at the start and
685 // keep feeding new data to the buffer.
686 // We are pretty sure the decoder will produce output if we sent more input
687 // frames than what a H.264 decoder could logically delay. This avoids too
688 // excessive buffering.
689 // We also wait if we sent eos, but didn't receive it yet (think of decoding
690 // stream with a very low number of frames).
691 if (atomic_load(&ctx->packets_buffered) > MAX_DELAYED_FRAMES ||
692 (ctx->packets_sent && ctx->eos_sent)) {
693 // MMAL will ignore broken input packets, which means the frame we
694 // expect here may never arrive. Dealing with this correctly is
695 // complicated, so here's a hack to avoid that it freezes forever
696 // in this unlikely situation.
697 buffer = mmal_queue_timedwait(ctx->queue_decoded_frames, 100);
698 if (!buffer) {
699 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Did not get output frame from MMAL.\n");
700 ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
701 goto done;
702 }
703 } else {
704 buffer = mmal_queue_get(ctx->queue_decoded_frames);
705 if (!buffer)
706 goto done;
707 }
708
709 ctx->eos_received |= !!(buffer->flags & MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_FLAG_EOS);
710 if (ctx->eos_received)
711 goto done;
712
713 if (buffer->cmd == MMAL_EVENT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
714 MMAL_COMPONENT_T *decoder = ctx->decoder;
715 MMAL_EVENT_FORMAT_CHANGED_T *ev = mmal_event_format_changed_get(buffer);
716 MMAL_BUFFER_HEADER_T *stale_buffer;
717
718 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Changing output format.\n");
719
720 if ((status = mmal_port_disable(decoder->output[0])))
721 goto done;
722
723 while ((stale_buffer = mmal_queue_get(ctx->queue_decoded_frames)))
724 mmal_buffer_header_release(stale_buffer);
725
726 mmal_format_copy(decoder->output[0]->format, ev->format);
727
728 if ((ret = ffmal_update_format(avctx)) < 0)
729 goto done;
730
731 if ((status = mmal_port_enable(decoder->output[0], output_callback)))
732 goto done;
733
734 if ((ret = ffmmal_fill_output_port(avctx)) < 0)
735 goto done;
736
737 if ((ret = ffmmal_fill_input_port(avctx)) < 0)
738 goto done;
739
740 mmal_buffer_header_release(buffer);
741 continue;
742 } else if (buffer->cmd) {
743 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown MMAL event %s on output port\n",
744 av_fourcc2str(buffer->cmd));
745 goto done;
746 } else if (buffer->length == 0) {
747 // Unused output buffer that got drained after format change.
748 mmal_buffer_header_release(buffer);
749 continue;
750 }
751
752 ctx->frames_output++;
753
754 if ((ret = ffmal_copy_frame(avctx, frame, buffer)) < 0)
755 goto done;
756
757 *got_frame = 1;
758 break;
759 }
760
761done:
762 if (buffer)
763 mmal_buffer_header_release(buffer);
764 if (status && ret >= 0)
765 ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
766 return ret;
767}
768
769static int ffmmal_decode(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame,
770 AVPacket *avpkt)
771{
772 MMALDecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
773 AVFrame *frame = data;
774 int ret = 0;
775
776 if (avctx->extradata_size && !ctx->extradata_sent) {
777 AVPacket pkt = {0};
778 av_init_packet(&pkt);
779 pkt.data = avctx->extradata;
780 pkt.size = avctx->extradata_size;
781 ctx->extradata_sent = 1;
782 if ((ret = ffmmal_add_packet(avctx, &pkt, 1)) < 0)
783 return ret;
784 }
785
786 if ((ret = ffmmal_add_packet(avctx, avpkt, 0)) < 0)
787 return ret;
788
789 if ((ret = ffmmal_fill_input_port(avctx)) < 0)
790 return ret;
791
792 if ((ret = ffmmal_fill_output_port(avctx)) < 0)
793 return ret;
794
795 if ((ret = ffmmal_read_frame(avctx, frame, got_frame)) < 0)
796 return ret;
797
798 // ffmmal_read_frame() can block for a while. Since the decoder is
799 // asynchronous, it's a good idea to fill the ports again.
800
801 if ((ret = ffmmal_fill_output_port(avctx)) < 0)
802 return ret;
803
804 if ((ret = ffmmal_fill_input_port(avctx)) < 0)
805 return ret;
806
807 return ret;
808}
809
810AVHWAccel ff_h264_mmal_hwaccel = {
811 .name = "h264_mmal",
812 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
813 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
814 .pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_MMAL,
815};
816
817AVHWAccel ff_mpeg2_mmal_hwaccel = {
818 .name = "mpeg2_mmal",
819 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
820 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
821 .pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_MMAL,
822};
823
824AVHWAccel ff_mpeg4_mmal_hwaccel = {
825 .name = "mpeg4_mmal",
826 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
827 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
828 .pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_MMAL,
829};
830
831AVHWAccel ff_vc1_mmal_hwaccel = {
832 .name = "vc1_mmal",
833 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
834 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_VC1,
835 .pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_MMAL,
836};
837
838static const AVOption options[]={
839 {"extra_buffers", "extra buffers", offsetof(MMALDecodeContext, extra_buffers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 10}, 0, 256, 0},
840 {"extra_decoder_buffers", "extra MMAL internal buffered frames", offsetof(MMALDecodeContext, extra_decoder_buffers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 10}, 0, 256, 0},
841 {NULL}
842};
843
844#define FFMMAL_DEC_CLASS(NAME) \
845 static const AVClass ffmmal_##NAME##_dec_class = { \
846 .class_name = "mmal_" #NAME "_dec", \
847 .option = options, \
848 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, \
849 };
850
851#define FFMMAL_DEC(NAME, ID) \
852 FFMMAL_DEC_CLASS(NAME) \
853 AVCodec ff_##NAME##_mmal_decoder = { \
854 .name = #NAME "_mmal", \
855 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(#NAME " (mmal)"), \
856 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, \
857 .id = ID, \
858 .priv_data_size = sizeof(MMALDecodeContext), \
859 .init = ffmmal_init_decoder, \
860 .close = ffmmal_close_decoder, \
861 .decode = ffmmal_decode, \
862 .flush = ffmmal_flush, \
863 .priv_class = &ffmmal_##NAME##_dec_class, \
864 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY, \
865 .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_SETS_PKT_DTS, \
866 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_MMAL, \
867 AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, \
868 AV_PIX_FMT_NONE}, \
869 };
870
871FFMMAL_DEC(h264, AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
872FFMMAL_DEC(mpeg2, AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO)
873FFMMAL_DEC(mpeg4, AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4)
874FFMMAL_DEC(vc1, AV_CODEC_ID_VC1)
875