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1/*
2 * filter layer
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Bobby Bingham
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22#ifndef AVFILTER_AVFILTER_H
23#define AVFILTER_AVFILTER_H
24
25/**
26 * @file
27 * @ingroup lavfi
28 * Main libavfilter public API header
29 */
30
31/**
32 * @defgroup lavfi libavfilter
33 * Graph-based frame editing library.
34 *
35 * @{
36 */
37
38#include <stddef.h>
39
40#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
41#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
42#include "libavutil/buffer.h"
43#include "libavutil/dict.h"
44#include "libavutil/frame.h"
45#include "libavutil/log.h"
46#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
47#include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
48#include "libavutil/rational.h"
49
50#include "libavfilter/version.h"
51
52/**
53 * Return the LIBAVFILTER_VERSION_INT constant.
54 */
55unsigned avfilter_version(void);
56
57/**
58 * Return the libavfilter build-time configuration.
59 */
60const char *avfilter_configuration(void);
61
62/**
63 * Return the libavfilter license.
64 */
65const char *avfilter_license(void);
66
67typedef struct AVFilterContext AVFilterContext;
68typedef struct AVFilterLink AVFilterLink;
69typedef struct AVFilterPad AVFilterPad;
70typedef struct AVFilterFormats AVFilterFormats;
71
72/**
73 * Get the number of elements in a NULL-terminated array of AVFilterPads (e.g.
74 * AVFilter.inputs/outputs).
75 */
76int avfilter_pad_count(const AVFilterPad *pads);
77
78/**
79 * Get the name of an AVFilterPad.
80 *
81 * @param pads an array of AVFilterPads
82 * @param pad_idx index of the pad in the array it; is the caller's
83 * responsibility to ensure the index is valid
84 *
85 * @return name of the pad_idx'th pad in pads
86 */
87const char *avfilter_pad_get_name(const AVFilterPad *pads, int pad_idx);
88
89/**
90 * Get the type of an AVFilterPad.
91 *
92 * @param pads an array of AVFilterPads
93 * @param pad_idx index of the pad in the array; it is the caller's
94 * responsibility to ensure the index is valid
95 *
96 * @return type of the pad_idx'th pad in pads
97 */
98enum AVMediaType avfilter_pad_get_type(const AVFilterPad *pads, int pad_idx);
99
100/**
101 * The number of the filter inputs is not determined just by AVFilter.inputs.
102 * The filter might add additional inputs during initialization depending on the
103 * options supplied to it.
104 */
105#define AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS (1 << 0)
106/**
107 * The number of the filter outputs is not determined just by AVFilter.outputs.
108 * The filter might add additional outputs during initialization depending on
109 * the options supplied to it.
110 */
111#define AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_OUTPUTS (1 << 1)
112/**
113 * The filter supports multithreading by splitting frames into multiple parts
114 * and processing them concurrently.
115 */
116#define AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS (1 << 2)
117/**
118 * Some filters support a generic "enable" expression option that can be used
119 * to enable or disable a filter in the timeline. Filters supporting this
120 * option have this flag set. When the enable expression is false, the default
121 * no-op filter_frame() function is called in place of the filter_frame()
122 * callback defined on each input pad, thus the frame is passed unchanged to
123 * the next filters.
124 */
125#define AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC (1 << 16)
126/**
127 * Same as AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC, except that the filter will
128 * have its filter_frame() callback(s) called as usual even when the enable
129 * expression is false. The filter will disable filtering within the
130 * filter_frame() callback(s) itself, for example executing code depending on
131 * the AVFilterContext->is_disabled value.
132 */
133#define AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL (1 << 17)
134/**
135 * Handy mask to test whether the filter supports or no the timeline feature
136 * (internally or generically).
137 */
138#define AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE (AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL)
139
140/**
141 * Filter definition. This defines the pads a filter contains, and all the
142 * callback functions used to interact with the filter.
143 */
144typedef struct AVFilter {
145 /**
146 * Filter name. Must be non-NULL and unique among filters.
147 */
148 const char *name;
149
150 /**
151 * A description of the filter. May be NULL.
152 *
153 * You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro to define it.
154 */
155 const char *description;
156
157 /**
158 * List of inputs, terminated by a zeroed element.
159 *
160 * NULL if there are no (static) inputs. Instances of filters with
161 * AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_INPUTS set may have more inputs than present in
162 * this list.
163 */
164 const AVFilterPad *inputs;
165 /**
166 * List of outputs, terminated by a zeroed element.
167 *
168 * NULL if there are no (static) outputs. Instances of filters with
169 * AVFILTER_FLAG_DYNAMIC_OUTPUTS set may have more outputs than present in
170 * this list.
171 */
172 const AVFilterPad *outputs;
173
174 /**
175 * A class for the private data, used to declare filter private AVOptions.
176 * This field is NULL for filters that do not declare any options.
177 *
178 * If this field is non-NULL, the first member of the filter private data
179 * must be a pointer to AVClass, which will be set by libavfilter generic
180 * code to this class.
181 */
182 const AVClass *priv_class;
183
184 /**
185 * A combination of AVFILTER_FLAG_*
186 */
187 int flags;
188
189 /*****************************************************************
190 * All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They
191 * may not be used outside of libavfilter and can be changed and
192 * removed at will.
193 * New public fields should be added right above.
194 *****************************************************************
195 */
196
197 /**
198 * Filter initialization function.
199 *
200 * This callback will be called only once during the filter lifetime, after
201 * all the options have been set, but before links between filters are
202 * established and format negotiation is done.
203 *
204 * Basic filter initialization should be done here. Filters with dynamic
205 * inputs and/or outputs should create those inputs/outputs here based on
206 * provided options. No more changes to this filter's inputs/outputs can be
207 * done after this callback.
208 *
209 * This callback must not assume that the filter links exist or frame
210 * parameters are known.
211 *
212 * @ref AVFilter.uninit "uninit" is guaranteed to be called even if
213 * initialization fails, so this callback does not have to clean up on
214 * failure.
215 *
216 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure
217 */
218 int (*init)(AVFilterContext *ctx);
219
220 /**
221 * Should be set instead of @ref AVFilter.init "init" by the filters that
222 * want to pass a dictionary of AVOptions to nested contexts that are
223 * allocated during init.
224 *
225 * On return, the options dict should be freed and replaced with one that
226 * contains all the options which could not be processed by this filter (or
227 * with NULL if all the options were processed).
228 *
229 * Otherwise the semantics is the same as for @ref AVFilter.init "init".
230 */
231 int (*init_dict)(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVDictionary **options);
232
233 /**
234 * Filter uninitialization function.
235 *
236 * Called only once right before the filter is freed. Should deallocate any
237 * memory held by the filter, release any buffer references, etc. It does
238 * not need to deallocate the AVFilterContext.priv memory itself.
239 *
240 * This callback may be called even if @ref AVFilter.init "init" was not
241 * called or failed, so it must be prepared to handle such a situation.
242 */
243 void (*uninit)(AVFilterContext *ctx);
244
245 /**
246 * Query formats supported by the filter on its inputs and outputs.
247 *
248 * This callback is called after the filter is initialized (so the inputs
249 * and outputs are fixed), shortly before the format negotiation. This
250 * callback may be called more than once.
251 *
252 * This callback must set AVFilterLink.out_formats on every input link and
253 * AVFilterLink.in_formats on every output link to a list of pixel/sample
254 * formats that the filter supports on that link. For audio links, this
255 * filter must also set @ref AVFilterLink.in_samplerates "in_samplerates" /
256 * @ref AVFilterLink.out_samplerates "out_samplerates" and
257 * @ref AVFilterLink.in_channel_layouts "in_channel_layouts" /
258 * @ref AVFilterLink.out_channel_layouts "out_channel_layouts" analogously.
259 *
260 * This callback may be NULL for filters with one input, in which case
261 * libavfilter assumes that it supports all input formats and preserves
262 * them on output.
263 *
264 * @return zero on success, a negative value corresponding to an
265 * AVERROR code otherwise
266 */
267 int (*query_formats)(AVFilterContext *);
268
269 int priv_size; ///< size of private data to allocate for the filter
270
271 int flags_internal; ///< Additional flags for avfilter internal use only.
272
273 /**
274 * Used by the filter registration system. Must not be touched by any other
275 * code.
276 */
277 struct AVFilter *next;
278
279 /**
280 * Make the filter instance process a command.
281 *
282 * @param cmd the command to process, for handling simplicity all commands must be alphanumeric only
283 * @param arg the argument for the command
284 * @param res a buffer with size res_size where the filter(s) can return a response. This must not change when the command is not supported.
285 * @param flags if AVFILTER_CMD_FLAG_FAST is set and the command would be
286 * time consuming then a filter should treat it like an unsupported command
287 *
288 * @returns >=0 on success otherwise an error code.
289 * AVERROR(ENOSYS) on unsupported commands
290 */
291 int (*process_command)(AVFilterContext *, const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *res, int res_len, int flags);
292
293 /**
294 * Filter initialization function, alternative to the init()
295 * callback. Args contains the user-supplied parameters, opaque is
296 * used for providing binary data.
297 */
298 int (*init_opaque)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *opaque);
299
300 /**
301 * Filter activation function.
302 *
303 * Called when any processing is needed from the filter, instead of any
304 * filter_frame and request_frame on pads.
305 *
306 * The function must examine inlinks and outlinks and perform a single
307 * step of processing. If there is nothing to do, the function must do
308 * nothing and not return an error. If more steps are or may be
309 * possible, it must use ff_filter_set_ready() to schedule another
310 * activation.
311 */
312 int (*activate)(AVFilterContext *ctx);
313} AVFilter;
314
315/**
316 * Process multiple parts of the frame concurrently.
317 */
318#define AVFILTER_THREAD_SLICE (1 << 0)
319
320typedef struct AVFilterInternal AVFilterInternal;
321
322/** An instance of a filter */
323struct AVFilterContext {
324 const AVClass *av_class; ///< needed for av_log() and filters common options
325
326 const AVFilter *filter; ///< the AVFilter of which this is an instance
327
328 char *name; ///< name of this filter instance
329
330 AVFilterPad *input_pads; ///< array of input pads
331 AVFilterLink **inputs; ///< array of pointers to input links
332 unsigned nb_inputs; ///< number of input pads
333
334 AVFilterPad *output_pads; ///< array of output pads
335 AVFilterLink **outputs; ///< array of pointers to output links
336 unsigned nb_outputs; ///< number of output pads
337
338 void *priv; ///< private data for use by the filter
339
340 struct AVFilterGraph *graph; ///< filtergraph this filter belongs to
341
342 /**
343 * Type of multithreading being allowed/used. A combination of
344 * AVFILTER_THREAD_* flags.
345 *
346 * May be set by the caller before initializing the filter to forbid some
347 * or all kinds of multithreading for this filter. The default is allowing
348 * everything.
349 *
350 * When the filter is initialized, this field is combined using bit AND with
351 * AVFilterGraph.thread_type to get the final mask used for determining
352 * allowed threading types. I.e. a threading type needs to be set in both
353 * to be allowed.
354 *
355 * After the filter is initialized, libavfilter sets this field to the
356 * threading type that is actually used (0 for no multithreading).
357 */
358 int thread_type;
359
360 /**
361 * An opaque struct for libavfilter internal use.
362 */
363 AVFilterInternal *internal;
364
365 struct AVFilterCommand *command_queue;
366
367 char *enable_str; ///< enable expression string
368 void *enable; ///< parsed expression (AVExpr*)
369 double *var_values; ///< variable values for the enable expression
370 int is_disabled; ///< the enabled state from the last expression evaluation
371
372 /**
373 * For filters which will create hardware frames, sets the device the
374 * filter should create them in. All other filters will ignore this field:
375 * in particular, a filter which consumes or processes hardware frames will
376 * instead use the hw_frames_ctx field in AVFilterLink to carry the
377 * hardware context information.
378 */
379 AVBufferRef *hw_device_ctx;
380
381 /**
382 * Max number of threads allowed in this filter instance.
383 * If <= 0, its value is ignored.
384 * Overrides global number of threads set per filter graph.
385 */
386 int nb_threads;
387
388 /**
389 * Ready status of the filter.
390 * A non-0 value means that the filter needs activating;
391 * a higher value suggests a more urgent activation.
392 */
393 unsigned ready;
394};
395
396/**
397 * A link between two filters. This contains pointers to the source and
398 * destination filters between which this link exists, and the indexes of
399 * the pads involved. In addition, this link also contains the parameters
400 * which have been negotiated and agreed upon between the filter, such as
401 * image dimensions, format, etc.
402 *
403 * Applications must not normally access the link structure directly.
404 * Use the buffersrc and buffersink API instead.
405 * In the future, access to the header may be reserved for filters
406 * implementation.
407 */
408struct AVFilterLink {
409 AVFilterContext *src; ///< source filter
410 AVFilterPad *srcpad; ///< output pad on the source filter
411
412 AVFilterContext *dst; ///< dest filter
413 AVFilterPad *dstpad; ///< input pad on the dest filter
414
415 enum AVMediaType type; ///< filter media type
416
417 /* These parameters apply only to video */
418 int w; ///< agreed upon image width
419 int h; ///< agreed upon image height
420 AVRational sample_aspect_ratio; ///< agreed upon sample aspect ratio
421 /* These parameters apply only to audio */
422 uint64_t channel_layout; ///< channel layout of current buffer (see libavutil/channel_layout.h)
423 int sample_rate; ///< samples per second
424
425 int format; ///< agreed upon media format
426
427 /**
428 * Define the time base used by the PTS of the frames/samples
429 * which will pass through this link.
430 * During the configuration stage, each filter is supposed to
431 * change only the output timebase, while the timebase of the
432 * input link is assumed to be an unchangeable property.
433 */
434 AVRational time_base;
435
436 /*****************************************************************
437 * All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They
438 * may not be used outside of libavfilter and can be changed and
439 * removed at will.
440 * New public fields should be added right above.
441 *****************************************************************
442 */
443 /**
444 * Lists of formats and channel layouts supported by the input and output
445 * filters respectively. These lists are used for negotiating the format
446 * to actually be used, which will be loaded into the format and
447 * channel_layout members, above, when chosen.
448 *
449 */
450 AVFilterFormats *in_formats;
451 AVFilterFormats *out_formats;
452
453 /**
454 * Lists of channel layouts and sample rates used for automatic
455 * negotiation.
456 */
457 AVFilterFormats *in_samplerates;
458 AVFilterFormats *out_samplerates;
459 struct AVFilterChannelLayouts *in_channel_layouts;
460 struct AVFilterChannelLayouts *out_channel_layouts;
461
462 /**
463 * Audio only, the destination filter sets this to a non-zero value to
464 * request that buffers with the given number of samples should be sent to
465 * it. AVFilterPad.needs_fifo must also be set on the corresponding input
466 * pad.
467 * Last buffer before EOF will be padded with silence.
468 */
469 int request_samples;
470
471 /** stage of the initialization of the link properties (dimensions, etc) */
472 enum {
473 AVLINK_UNINIT = 0, ///< not started
474 AVLINK_STARTINIT, ///< started, but incomplete
475 AVLINK_INIT ///< complete
476 } init_state;
477
478 /**
479 * Graph the filter belongs to.
480 */
481 struct AVFilterGraph *graph;
482
483 /**
484 * Current timestamp of the link, as defined by the most recent
485 * frame(s), in link time_base units.
486 */
487 int64_t current_pts;
488
489 /**
490 * Current timestamp of the link, as defined by the most recent
491 * frame(s), in AV_TIME_BASE units.
492 */
493 int64_t current_pts_us;
494
495 /**
496 * Index in the age array.
497 */
498 int age_index;
499
500 /**
501 * Frame rate of the stream on the link, or 1/0 if unknown or variable;
502 * if left to 0/0, will be automatically copied from the first input
503 * of the source filter if it exists.
504 *
505 * Sources should set it to the best estimation of the real frame rate.
506 * If the source frame rate is unknown or variable, set this to 1/0.
507 * Filters should update it if necessary depending on their function.
508 * Sinks can use it to set a default output frame rate.
509 * It is similar to the r_frame_rate field in AVStream.
510 */
511 AVRational frame_rate;
512
513 /**
514 * Buffer partially filled with samples to achieve a fixed/minimum size.
515 */
516 AVFrame *partial_buf;
517
518 /**
519 * Size of the partial buffer to allocate.
520 * Must be between min_samples and max_samples.
521 */
522 int partial_buf_size;
523
524 /**
525 * Minimum number of samples to filter at once. If filter_frame() is
526 * called with fewer samples, it will accumulate them in partial_buf.
527 * This field and the related ones must not be changed after filtering
528 * has started.
529 * If 0, all related fields are ignored.
530 */
531 int min_samples;
532
533 /**
534 * Maximum number of samples to filter at once. If filter_frame() is
535 * called with more samples, it will split them.
536 */
537 int max_samples;
538
539 /**
540 * Number of channels.
541 */
542 int channels;
543
544 /**
545 * Link processing flags.
546 */
547 unsigned flags;
548
549 /**
550 * Number of past frames sent through the link.
551 */
552 int64_t frame_count_in, frame_count_out;
553
554 /**
555 * A pointer to a FFFramePool struct.
556 */
557 void *frame_pool;
558
559 /**
560 * True if a frame is currently wanted on the output of this filter.
561 * Set when ff_request_frame() is called by the output,
562 * cleared when a frame is filtered.
563 */
564 int frame_wanted_out;
565
566 /**
567 * For hwaccel pixel formats, this should be a reference to the
568 * AVHWFramesContext describing the frames.
569 */
570 AVBufferRef *hw_frames_ctx;
571
572#ifndef FF_INTERNAL_FIELDS
573
574 /**
575 * Internal structure members.
576 * The fields below this limit are internal for libavfilter's use
577 * and must in no way be accessed by applications.
578 */
579 char reserved[0xF000];
580
581#else /* FF_INTERNAL_FIELDS */
582
583 /**
584 * Queue of frames waiting to be filtered.
585 */
586 FFFrameQueue fifo;
587
588 /**
589 * If set, the source filter can not generate a frame as is.
590 * The goal is to avoid repeatedly calling the request_frame() method on
591 * the same link.
592 */
593 int frame_blocked_in;
594
595 /**
596 * Link input status.
597 * If not zero, all attempts of filter_frame will fail with the
598 * corresponding code.
599 */
600 int status_in;
601
602 /**
603 * Timestamp of the input status change.
604 */
605 int64_t status_in_pts;
606
607 /**
608 * Link output status.
609 * If not zero, all attempts of request_frame will fail with the
610 * corresponding code.
611 */
612 int status_out;
613
614#endif /* FF_INTERNAL_FIELDS */
615
616};
617
618/**
619 * Link two filters together.
620 *
621 * @param src the source filter
622 * @param srcpad index of the output pad on the source filter
623 * @param dst the destination filter
624 * @param dstpad index of the input pad on the destination filter
625 * @return zero on success
626 */
627int avfilter_link(AVFilterContext *src, unsigned srcpad,
628 AVFilterContext *dst, unsigned dstpad);
629
630/**
631 * Free the link in *link, and set its pointer to NULL.
632 */
633void avfilter_link_free(AVFilterLink **link);
634
635/**
636 * Get the number of channels of a link.
637 */
638int avfilter_link_get_channels(AVFilterLink *link);
639
640/**
641 * Set the closed field of a link.
642 * @deprecated applications are not supposed to mess with links, they should
643 * close the sinks.
644 */
645attribute_deprecated
646void avfilter_link_set_closed(AVFilterLink *link, int closed);
647
648/**
649 * Negotiate the media format, dimensions, etc of all inputs to a filter.
650 *
651 * @param filter the filter to negotiate the properties for its inputs
652 * @return zero on successful negotiation
653 */
654int avfilter_config_links(AVFilterContext *filter);
655
656#define AVFILTER_CMD_FLAG_ONE 1 ///< Stop once a filter understood the command (for target=all for example), fast filters are favored automatically
657#define AVFILTER_CMD_FLAG_FAST 2 ///< Only execute command when its fast (like a video out that supports contrast adjustment in hw)
658
659/**
660 * Make the filter instance process a command.
661 * It is recommended to use avfilter_graph_send_command().
662 */
663int avfilter_process_command(AVFilterContext *filter, const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *res, int res_len, int flags);
664
665/** Initialize the filter system. Register all builtin filters. */
666void avfilter_register_all(void);
667
668#if FF_API_OLD_FILTER_REGISTER
669/** Uninitialize the filter system. Unregister all filters. */
670attribute_deprecated
671void avfilter_uninit(void);
672#endif
673
674/**
675 * Register a filter. This is only needed if you plan to use
676 * avfilter_get_by_name later to lookup the AVFilter structure by name. A
677 * filter can still by instantiated with avfilter_graph_alloc_filter even if it
678 * is not registered.
679 *
680 * @param filter the filter to register
681 * @return 0 if the registration was successful, a negative value
682 * otherwise
683 */
684int avfilter_register(AVFilter *filter);
685
686/**
687 * Get a filter definition matching the given name.
688 *
689 * @param name the filter name to find
690 * @return the filter definition, if any matching one is registered.
691 * NULL if none found.
692 */
693#if !FF_API_NOCONST_GET_NAME
694const
695#endif
696AVFilter *avfilter_get_by_name(const char *name);
697
698/**
699 * Iterate over all registered filters.
700 * @return If prev is non-NULL, next registered filter after prev or NULL if
701 * prev is the last filter. If prev is NULL, return the first registered filter.
702 */
703const AVFilter *avfilter_next(const AVFilter *prev);
704
705#if FF_API_OLD_FILTER_REGISTER
706/**
707 * If filter is NULL, returns a pointer to the first registered filter pointer,
708 * if filter is non-NULL, returns the next pointer after filter.
709 * If the returned pointer points to NULL, the last registered filter
710 * was already reached.
711 * @deprecated use avfilter_next()
712 */
713attribute_deprecated
714AVFilter **av_filter_next(AVFilter **filter);
715#endif
716
717#if FF_API_AVFILTER_OPEN
718/**
719 * Create a filter instance.
720 *
721 * @param filter_ctx put here a pointer to the created filter context
722 * on success, NULL on failure
723 * @param filter the filter to create an instance of
724 * @param inst_name Name to give to the new instance. Can be NULL for none.
725 * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative error code otherwise
726 * @deprecated use avfilter_graph_alloc_filter() instead
727 */
728attribute_deprecated
729int avfilter_open(AVFilterContext **filter_ctx, AVFilter *filter, const char *inst_name);
730#endif
731
732
733#if FF_API_AVFILTER_INIT_FILTER
734/**
735 * Initialize a filter.
736 *
737 * @param filter the filter to initialize
738 * @param args A string of parameters to use when initializing the filter.
739 * The format and meaning of this string varies by filter.
740 * @param opaque Any extra non-string data needed by the filter. The meaning
741 * of this parameter varies by filter.
742 * @return zero on success
743 */
744attribute_deprecated
745int avfilter_init_filter(AVFilterContext *filter, const char *args, void *opaque);
746#endif
747
748/**
749 * Initialize a filter with the supplied parameters.
750 *
751 * @param ctx uninitialized filter context to initialize
752 * @param args Options to initialize the filter with. This must be a
753 * ':'-separated list of options in the 'key=value' form.
754 * May be NULL if the options have been set directly using the
755 * AVOptions API or there are no options that need to be set.
756 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure
757 */
758int avfilter_init_str(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *args);
759
760/**
761 * Initialize a filter with the supplied dictionary of options.
762 *
763 * @param ctx uninitialized filter context to initialize
764 * @param options An AVDictionary filled with options for this filter. On
765 * return this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with
766 * a dict containing options that were not found. This dictionary
767 * must be freed by the caller.
768 * May be NULL, then this function is equivalent to
769 * avfilter_init_str() with the second parameter set to NULL.
770 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on failure
771 *
772 * @note This function and avfilter_init_str() do essentially the same thing,
773 * the difference is in manner in which the options are passed. It is up to the
774 * calling code to choose whichever is more preferable. The two functions also
775 * behave differently when some of the provided options are not declared as
776 * supported by the filter. In such a case, avfilter_init_str() will fail, but
777 * this function will leave those extra options in the options AVDictionary and
778 * continue as usual.
779 */
780int avfilter_init_dict(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVDictionary **options);
781
782/**
783 * Free a filter context. This will also remove the filter from its
784 * filtergraph's list of filters.
785 *
786 * @param filter the filter to free
787 */
788void avfilter_free(AVFilterContext *filter);
789
790/**
791 * Insert a filter in the middle of an existing link.
792 *
793 * @param link the link into which the filter should be inserted
794 * @param filt the filter to be inserted
795 * @param filt_srcpad_idx the input pad on the filter to connect
796 * @param filt_dstpad_idx the output pad on the filter to connect
797 * @return zero on success
798 */
799int avfilter_insert_filter(AVFilterLink *link, AVFilterContext *filt,
800 unsigned filt_srcpad_idx, unsigned filt_dstpad_idx);
801
802/**
803 * @return AVClass for AVFilterContext.
804 *
805 * @see av_opt_find().
806 */
807const AVClass *avfilter_get_class(void);
808
809typedef struct AVFilterGraphInternal AVFilterGraphInternal;
810
811/**
812 * A function pointer passed to the @ref AVFilterGraph.execute callback to be
813 * executed multiple times, possibly in parallel.
814 *
815 * @param ctx the filter context the job belongs to
816 * @param arg an opaque parameter passed through from @ref
817 * AVFilterGraph.execute
818 * @param jobnr the index of the job being executed
819 * @param nb_jobs the total number of jobs
820 *
821 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
822 */
823typedef int (avfilter_action_func)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
824
825/**
826 * A function executing multiple jobs, possibly in parallel.
827 *
828 * @param ctx the filter context to which the jobs belong
829 * @param func the function to be called multiple times
830 * @param arg the argument to be passed to func
831 * @param ret a nb_jobs-sized array to be filled with return values from each
832 * invocation of func
833 * @param nb_jobs the number of jobs to execute
834 *
835 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
836 */
837typedef int (avfilter_execute_func)(AVFilterContext *ctx, avfilter_action_func *func,
838 void *arg, int *ret, int nb_jobs);
839
840typedef struct AVFilterGraph {
841 const AVClass *av_class;
842 AVFilterContext **filters;
843 unsigned nb_filters;
844
845 char *scale_sws_opts; ///< sws options to use for the auto-inserted scale filters
846#if FF_API_LAVR_OPTS
847 attribute_deprecated char *resample_lavr_opts; ///< libavresample options to use for the auto-inserted resample filters
848#endif
849
850 /**
851 * Type of multithreading allowed for filters in this graph. A combination
852 * of AVFILTER_THREAD_* flags.
853 *
854 * May be set by the caller at any point, the setting will apply to all
855 * filters initialized after that. The default is allowing everything.
856 *
857 * When a filter in this graph is initialized, this field is combined using
858 * bit AND with AVFilterContext.thread_type to get the final mask used for
859 * determining allowed threading types. I.e. a threading type needs to be
860 * set in both to be allowed.
861 */
862 int thread_type;
863
864 /**
865 * Maximum number of threads used by filters in this graph. May be set by
866 * the caller before adding any filters to the filtergraph. Zero (the
867 * default) means that the number of threads is determined automatically.
868 */
869 int nb_threads;
870
871 /**
872 * Opaque object for libavfilter internal use.
873 */
874 AVFilterGraphInternal *internal;
875
876 /**
877 * Opaque user data. May be set by the caller to an arbitrary value, e.g. to
878 * be used from callbacks like @ref AVFilterGraph.execute.
879 * Libavfilter will not touch this field in any way.
880 */
881 void *opaque;
882
883 /**
884 * This callback may be set by the caller immediately after allocating the
885 * graph and before adding any filters to it, to provide a custom
886 * multithreading implementation.
887 *
888 * If set, filters with slice threading capability will call this callback
889 * to execute multiple jobs in parallel.
890 *
891 * If this field is left unset, libavfilter will use its internal
892 * implementation, which may or may not be multithreaded depending on the
893 * platform and build options.
894 */
895 avfilter_execute_func *execute;
896
897 char *aresample_swr_opts; ///< swr options to use for the auto-inserted aresample filters, Access ONLY through AVOptions
898
899 /**
900 * Private fields
901 *
902 * The following fields are for internal use only.
903 * Their type, offset, number and semantic can change without notice.
904 */
905
906 AVFilterLink **sink_links;
907 int sink_links_count;
908
909 unsigned disable_auto_convert;
910} AVFilterGraph;
911
912/**
913 * Allocate a filter graph.
914 *
915 * @return the allocated filter graph on success or NULL.
916 */
917AVFilterGraph *avfilter_graph_alloc(void);
918
919/**
920 * Create a new filter instance in a filter graph.
921 *
922 * @param graph graph in which the new filter will be used
923 * @param filter the filter to create an instance of
924 * @param name Name to give to the new instance (will be copied to
925 * AVFilterContext.name). This may be used by the caller to identify
926 * different filters, libavfilter itself assigns no semantics to
927 * this parameter. May be NULL.
928 *
929 * @return the context of the newly created filter instance (note that it is
930 * also retrievable directly through AVFilterGraph.filters or with
931 * avfilter_graph_get_filter()) on success or NULL on failure.
932 */
933AVFilterContext *avfilter_graph_alloc_filter(AVFilterGraph *graph,
934 const AVFilter *filter,
935 const char *name);
936
937/**
938 * Get a filter instance identified by instance name from graph.
939 *
940 * @param graph filter graph to search through.
941 * @param name filter instance name (should be unique in the graph).
942 * @return the pointer to the found filter instance or NULL if it
943 * cannot be found.
944 */
945AVFilterContext *avfilter_graph_get_filter(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *name);
946
947#if FF_API_AVFILTER_OPEN
948/**
949 * Add an existing filter instance to a filter graph.
950 *
951 * @param graphctx the filter graph
952 * @param filter the filter to be added
953 *
954 * @deprecated use avfilter_graph_alloc_filter() to allocate a filter in a
955 * filter graph
956 */
957attribute_deprecated
958int avfilter_graph_add_filter(AVFilterGraph *graphctx, AVFilterContext *filter);
959#endif
960
961/**
962 * Create and add a filter instance into an existing graph.
963 * The filter instance is created from the filter filt and inited
964 * with the parameters args and opaque.
965 *
966 * In case of success put in *filt_ctx the pointer to the created
967 * filter instance, otherwise set *filt_ctx to NULL.
968 *
969 * @param name the instance name to give to the created filter instance
970 * @param graph_ctx the filter graph
971 * @return a negative AVERROR error code in case of failure, a non
972 * negative value otherwise
973 */
974int avfilter_graph_create_filter(AVFilterContext **filt_ctx, const AVFilter *filt,
975 const char *name, const char *args, void *opaque,
976 AVFilterGraph *graph_ctx);
977
978/**
979 * Enable or disable automatic format conversion inside the graph.
980 *
981 * Note that format conversion can still happen inside explicitly inserted
982 * scale and aresample filters.
983 *
984 * @param flags any of the AVFILTER_AUTO_CONVERT_* constants
985 */
986void avfilter_graph_set_auto_convert(AVFilterGraph *graph, unsigned flags);
987
988enum {
989 AVFILTER_AUTO_CONVERT_ALL = 0, /**< all automatic conversions enabled */
990 AVFILTER_AUTO_CONVERT_NONE = -1, /**< all automatic conversions disabled */
991};
992
993/**
994 * Check validity and configure all the links and formats in the graph.
995 *
996 * @param graphctx the filter graph
997 * @param log_ctx context used for logging
998 * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative AVERROR code otherwise
999 */
1000int avfilter_graph_config(AVFilterGraph *graphctx, void *log_ctx);
1001
1002/**
1003 * Free a graph, destroy its links, and set *graph to NULL.
1004 * If *graph is NULL, do nothing.
1005 */
1006void avfilter_graph_free(AVFilterGraph **graph);
1007
1008/**
1009 * A linked-list of the inputs/outputs of the filter chain.
1010 *
1011 * This is mainly useful for avfilter_graph_parse() / avfilter_graph_parse2(),
1012 * where it is used to communicate open (unlinked) inputs and outputs from and
1013 * to the caller.
1014 * This struct specifies, per each not connected pad contained in the graph, the
1015 * filter context and the pad index required for establishing a link.
1016 */
1017typedef struct AVFilterInOut {
1018 /** unique name for this input/output in the list */
1019 char *name;
1020
1021 /** filter context associated to this input/output */
1022 AVFilterContext *filter_ctx;
1023
1024 /** index of the filt_ctx pad to use for linking */
1025 int pad_idx;
1026
1027 /** next input/input in the list, NULL if this is the last */
1028 struct AVFilterInOut *next;
1029} AVFilterInOut;
1030
1031/**
1032 * Allocate a single AVFilterInOut entry.
1033 * Must be freed with avfilter_inout_free().
1034 * @return allocated AVFilterInOut on success, NULL on failure.
1035 */
1036AVFilterInOut *avfilter_inout_alloc(void);
1037
1038/**
1039 * Free the supplied list of AVFilterInOut and set *inout to NULL.
1040 * If *inout is NULL, do nothing.
1041 */
1042void avfilter_inout_free(AVFilterInOut **inout);
1043
1044/**
1045 * Add a graph described by a string to a graph.
1046 *
1047 * @note The caller must provide the lists of inputs and outputs,
1048 * which therefore must be known before calling the function.
1049 *
1050 * @note The inputs parameter describes inputs of the already existing
1051 * part of the graph; i.e. from the point of view of the newly created
1052 * part, they are outputs. Similarly the outputs parameter describes
1053 * outputs of the already existing filters, which are provided as
1054 * inputs to the parsed filters.
1055 *
1056 * @param graph the filter graph where to link the parsed graph context
1057 * @param filters string to be parsed
1058 * @param inputs linked list to the inputs of the graph
1059 * @param outputs linked list to the outputs of the graph
1060 * @return zero on success, a negative AVERROR code on error
1061 */
1062int avfilter_graph_parse(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
1063 AVFilterInOut *inputs, AVFilterInOut *outputs,
1064 void *log_ctx);
1065
1066/**
1067 * Add a graph described by a string to a graph.
1068 *
1069 * In the graph filters description, if the input label of the first
1070 * filter is not specified, "in" is assumed; if the output label of
1071 * the last filter is not specified, "out" is assumed.
1072 *
1073 * @param graph the filter graph where to link the parsed graph context
1074 * @param filters string to be parsed
1075 * @param inputs pointer to a linked list to the inputs of the graph, may be NULL.
1076 * If non-NULL, *inputs is updated to contain the list of open inputs
1077 * after the parsing, should be freed with avfilter_inout_free().
1078 * @param outputs pointer to a linked list to the outputs of the graph, may be NULL.
1079 * If non-NULL, *outputs is updated to contain the list of open outputs
1080 * after the parsing, should be freed with avfilter_inout_free().
1081 * @return non negative on success, a negative AVERROR code on error
1082 */
1083int avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
1084 AVFilterInOut **inputs, AVFilterInOut **outputs,
1085 void *log_ctx);
1086
1087/**
1088 * Add a graph described by a string to a graph.
1089 *
1090 * @param[in] graph the filter graph where to link the parsed graph context
1091 * @param[in] filters string to be parsed
1092 * @param[out] inputs a linked list of all free (unlinked) inputs of the
1093 * parsed graph will be returned here. It is to be freed
1094 * by the caller using avfilter_inout_free().
1095 * @param[out] outputs a linked list of all free (unlinked) outputs of the
1096 * parsed graph will be returned here. It is to be freed by the
1097 * caller using avfilter_inout_free().
1098 * @return zero on success, a negative AVERROR code on error
1099 *
1100 * @note This function returns the inputs and outputs that are left
1101 * unlinked after parsing the graph and the caller then deals with
1102 * them.
1103 * @note This function makes no reference whatsoever to already
1104 * existing parts of the graph and the inputs parameter will on return
1105 * contain inputs of the newly parsed part of the graph. Analogously
1106 * the outputs parameter will contain outputs of the newly created
1107 * filters.
1108 */
1109int avfilter_graph_parse2(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters,
1110 AVFilterInOut **inputs,
1111 AVFilterInOut **outputs);
1112
1113/**
1114 * Send a command to one or more filter instances.
1115 *
1116 * @param graph the filter graph
1117 * @param target the filter(s) to which the command should be sent
1118 * "all" sends to all filters
1119 * otherwise it can be a filter or filter instance name
1120 * which will send the command to all matching filters.
1121 * @param cmd the command to send, for handling simplicity all commands must be alphanumeric only
1122 * @param arg the argument for the command
1123 * @param res a buffer with size res_size where the filter(s) can return a response.
1124 *
1125 * @returns >=0 on success otherwise an error code.
1126 * AVERROR(ENOSYS) on unsupported commands
1127 */
1128int avfilter_graph_send_command(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *target, const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *res, int res_len, int flags);
1129
1130/**
1131 * Queue a command for one or more filter instances.
1132 *
1133 * @param graph the filter graph
1134 * @param target the filter(s) to which the command should be sent
1135 * "all" sends to all filters
1136 * otherwise it can be a filter or filter instance name
1137 * which will send the command to all matching filters.
1138 * @param cmd the command to sent, for handling simplicity all commands must be alphanumeric only
1139 * @param arg the argument for the command
1140 * @param ts time at which the command should be sent to the filter
1141 *
1142 * @note As this executes commands after this function returns, no return code
1143 * from the filter is provided, also AVFILTER_CMD_FLAG_ONE is not supported.
1144 */
1145int avfilter_graph_queue_command(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *target, const char *cmd, const char *arg, int flags, double ts);
1146
1147
1148/**
1149 * Dump a graph into a human-readable string representation.
1150 *
1151 * @param graph the graph to dump
1152 * @param options formatting options; currently ignored
1153 * @return a string, or NULL in case of memory allocation failure;
1154 * the string must be freed using av_free
1155 */
1156char *avfilter_graph_dump(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *options);
1157
1158/**
1159 * Request a frame on the oldest sink link.
1160 *
1161 * If the request returns AVERROR_EOF, try the next.
1162 *
1163 * Note that this function is not meant to be the sole scheduling mechanism
1164 * of a filtergraph, only a convenience function to help drain a filtergraph
1165 * in a balanced way under normal circumstances.
1166 *
1167 * Also note that AVERROR_EOF does not mean that frames did not arrive on
1168 * some of the sinks during the process.
1169 * When there are multiple sink links, in case the requested link
1170 * returns an EOF, this may cause a filter to flush pending frames
1171 * which are sent to another sink link, although unrequested.
1172 *
1173 * @return the return value of ff_request_frame(),
1174 * or AVERROR_EOF if all links returned AVERROR_EOF
1175 */
1176int avfilter_graph_request_oldest(AVFilterGraph *graph);
1177
1178/**
1179 * @}
1180 */
1181
1182#endif /* AVFILTER_AVFILTER_H */
1183