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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Affine Systems, Inc (Michael Sullivan, Bobby Impollonia)
3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Andrey Utkin <andrey.krieger.utkin gmail com>
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22/**
23 * @file
24 * Box and grid drawing filters. Also a nice template for a filter
25 * that needs to write in the input frame.
26 */
27
28#include "libavutil/colorspace.h"
29#include "libavutil/common.h"
30#include "libavutil/opt.h"
31#include "libavutil/eval.h"
32#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
33#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
34#include "avfilter.h"
35#include "formats.h"
36#include "internal.h"
37#include "video.h"
38
39static const char *const var_names[] = {
40 "dar",
41 "hsub", "vsub",
42 "in_h", "ih", ///< height of the input video
43 "in_w", "iw", ///< width of the input video
44 "sar",
45 "x",
46 "y",
47 "h", ///< height of the rendered box
48 "w", ///< width of the rendered box
49 "t",
50 "max",
51 NULL
52};
53
54enum { Y, U, V, A };
55
56enum var_name {
57 VAR_DAR,
58 VAR_HSUB, VAR_VSUB,
59 VAR_IN_H, VAR_IH,
60 VAR_IN_W, VAR_IW,
61 VAR_SAR,
62 VAR_X,
63 VAR_Y,
64 VAR_H,
65 VAR_W,
66 VAR_T,
67 VAR_MAX,
68 VARS_NB
69};
70
71typedef struct DrawBoxContext {
72 const AVClass *class;
73 int x, y, w, h;
74 int thickness;
75 char *color_str;
76 unsigned char yuv_color[4];
77 int invert_color; ///< invert luma color
78 int vsub, hsub; ///< chroma subsampling
79 char *x_expr, *y_expr; ///< expression for x and y
80 char *w_expr, *h_expr; ///< expression for width and height
81 char *t_expr; ///< expression for thickness
82 int have_alpha;
83} DrawBoxContext;
84
85static const int NUM_EXPR_EVALS = 5;
86
87static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
88{
89 DrawBoxContext *s = ctx->priv;
90 uint8_t rgba_color[4];
91
92 if (!strcmp(s->color_str, "invert"))
93 s->invert_color = 1;
94 else if (av_parse_color(rgba_color, s->color_str, -1, ctx) < 0)
95 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
96
97 if (!s->invert_color) {
98 s->yuv_color[Y] = RGB_TO_Y_CCIR(rgba_color[0], rgba_color[1], rgba_color[2]);
99 s->yuv_color[U] = RGB_TO_U_CCIR(rgba_color[0], rgba_color[1], rgba_color[2], 0);
100 s->yuv_color[V] = RGB_TO_V_CCIR(rgba_color[0], rgba_color[1], rgba_color[2], 0);
101 s->yuv_color[A] = rgba_color[3];
102 }
103
104 return 0;
105}
106
107static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
108{
109 static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
110 AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
111 AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,
112 AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,
113 AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P,
114 AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P,
115 AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
116 };
117 AVFilterFormats *fmts_list = ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts);
118 if (!fmts_list)
119 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
120 return ff_set_common_formats(ctx, fmts_list);
121}
122
123static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
124{
125 AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
126 DrawBoxContext *s = ctx->priv;
127 const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
128 double var_values[VARS_NB], res;
129 char *expr;
130 int ret;
131 int i;
132
133 s->hsub = desc->log2_chroma_w;
134 s->vsub = desc->log2_chroma_h;
135 s->have_alpha = desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA;
136
137 var_values[VAR_IN_H] = var_values[VAR_IH] = inlink->h;
138 var_values[VAR_IN_W] = var_values[VAR_IW] = inlink->w;
139 var_values[VAR_SAR] = inlink->sample_aspect_ratio.num ? av_q2d(inlink->sample_aspect_ratio) : 1;
140 var_values[VAR_DAR] = (double)inlink->w / inlink->h * var_values[VAR_SAR];
141 var_values[VAR_HSUB] = s->hsub;
142 var_values[VAR_VSUB] = s->vsub;
143 var_values[VAR_X] = NAN;
144 var_values[VAR_Y] = NAN;
145 var_values[VAR_H] = NAN;
146 var_values[VAR_W] = NAN;
147 var_values[VAR_T] = NAN;
148
149 for (i = 0; i <= NUM_EXPR_EVALS; i++) {
150 /* evaluate expressions, fail on last iteration */
151 var_values[VAR_MAX] = inlink->w;
152 if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = s->x_expr),
153 var_names, var_values,
154 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0 && i == NUM_EXPR_EVALS)
155 goto fail;
156 s->x = var_values[VAR_X] = res;
157
158 var_values[VAR_MAX] = inlink->h;
159 if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = s->y_expr),
160 var_names, var_values,
161 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0 && i == NUM_EXPR_EVALS)
162 goto fail;
163 s->y = var_values[VAR_Y] = res;
164
165 var_values[VAR_MAX] = inlink->w - s->x;
166 if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = s->w_expr),
167 var_names, var_values,
168 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0 && i == NUM_EXPR_EVALS)
169 goto fail;
170 s->w = var_values[VAR_W] = res;
171
172 var_values[VAR_MAX] = inlink->h - s->y;
173 if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = s->h_expr),
174 var_names, var_values,
175 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0 && i == NUM_EXPR_EVALS)
176 goto fail;
177 s->h = var_values[VAR_H] = res;
178
179 var_values[VAR_MAX] = INT_MAX;
180 if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = s->t_expr),
181 var_names, var_values,
182 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0 && i == NUM_EXPR_EVALS)
183 goto fail;
184 s->thickness = var_values[VAR_T] = res;
185 }
186
187 /* if w or h are zero, use the input w/h */
188 s->w = (s->w > 0) ? s->w : inlink->w;
189 s->h = (s->h > 0) ? s->h : inlink->h;
190
191 /* sanity check width and height */
192 if (s->w < 0 || s->h < 0) {
193 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Size values less than 0 are not acceptable.\n");
194 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
195 }
196
197 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "x:%d y:%d w:%d h:%d color:0x%02X%02X%02X%02X\n",
198 s->x, s->y, s->w, s->h,
199 s->yuv_color[Y], s->yuv_color[U], s->yuv_color[V], s->yuv_color[A]);
200
201 return 0;
202
203fail:
204 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
205 "Error when evaluating the expression '%s'.\n",
206 expr);
207 return ret;
208}
209
210static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *frame)
211{
212 DrawBoxContext *s = inlink->dst->priv;
213 int plane, x, y, xb = s->x, yb = s->y;
214 unsigned char *row[4];
215
216 if (s->have_alpha) {
217 for (y = FFMAX(yb, 0); y < frame->height && y < (yb + s->h); y++) {
218 row[0] = frame->data[0] + y * frame->linesize[0];
219 row[3] = frame->data[3] + y * frame->linesize[3];
220
221 for (plane = 1; plane < 3; plane++)
222 row[plane] = frame->data[plane] +
223 frame->linesize[plane] * (y >> s->vsub);
224
225 if (s->invert_color) {
226 for (x = FFMAX(xb, 0); x < xb + s->w && x < frame->width; x++)
227 if ((y - yb < s->thickness) || (yb + s->h - 1 - y < s->thickness) ||
228 (x - xb < s->thickness) || (xb + s->w - 1 - x < s->thickness))
229 row[0][x] = 0xff - row[0][x];
230 } else {
231 for (x = FFMAX(xb, 0); x < xb + s->w && x < frame->width; x++) {
232 if ((y - yb < s->thickness) || (yb + s->h - 1 - y < s->thickness) ||
233 (x - xb < s->thickness) || (xb + s->w - 1 - x < s->thickness)) {
234 row[0][x ] = s->yuv_color[Y];
235 row[1][x >> s->hsub] = s->yuv_color[U];
236 row[2][x >> s->hsub] = s->yuv_color[V];
237 row[3][x ] = s->yuv_color[A];
238 }
239 }
240 }
241 }
242 } else {
243 for (y = FFMAX(yb, 0); y < frame->height && y < (yb + s->h); y++) {
244 row[0] = frame->data[0] + y * frame->linesize[0];
245
246 for (plane = 1; plane < 3; plane++)
247 row[plane] = frame->data[plane] +
248 frame->linesize[plane] * (y >> s->vsub);
249
250 if (s->invert_color) {
251 for (x = FFMAX(xb, 0); x < xb + s->w && x < frame->width; x++)
252 if ((y - yb < s->thickness) || (yb + s->h - 1 - y < s->thickness) ||
253 (x - xb < s->thickness) || (xb + s->w - 1 - x < s->thickness))
254 row[0][x] = 0xff - row[0][x];
255 } else {
256 for (x = FFMAX(xb, 0); x < xb + s->w && x < frame->width; x++) {
257 double alpha = (double)s->yuv_color[A] / 255;
258
259 if ((y - yb < s->thickness) || (yb + s->h - 1 - y < s->thickness) ||
260 (x - xb < s->thickness) || (xb + s->w - 1 - x < s->thickness)) {
261 row[0][x ] = (1 - alpha) * row[0][x ] + alpha * s->yuv_color[Y];
262 row[1][x >> s->hsub] = (1 - alpha) * row[1][x >> s->hsub] + alpha * s->yuv_color[U];
263 row[2][x >> s->hsub] = (1 - alpha) * row[2][x >> s->hsub] + alpha * s->yuv_color[V];
264 }
265 }
266 }
267 }
268 }
269
270 return ff_filter_frame(inlink->dst->outputs[0], frame);
271}
272
273#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DrawBoxContext, x)
274#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
275
276#if CONFIG_DRAWBOX_FILTER
277
278static const AVOption drawbox_options[] = {
279 { "x", "set horizontal position of the left box edge", OFFSET(x_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
280 { "y", "set vertical position of the top box edge", OFFSET(y_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
281 { "width", "set width of the box", OFFSET(w_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
282 { "w", "set width of the box", OFFSET(w_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
283 { "height", "set height of the box", OFFSET(h_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
284 { "h", "set height of the box", OFFSET(h_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
285 { "color", "set color of the box", OFFSET(color_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "black" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
286 { "c", "set color of the box", OFFSET(color_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "black" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
287 { "thickness", "set the box thickness", OFFSET(t_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="3" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
288 { "t", "set the box thickness", OFFSET(t_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="3" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
289 { NULL }
290};
291
292AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(drawbox);
293
294static const AVFilterPad drawbox_inputs[] = {
295 {
296 .name = "default",
297 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
298 .config_props = config_input,
299 .filter_frame = filter_frame,
300 .needs_writable = 1,
301 },
302 { NULL }
303};
304
305static const AVFilterPad drawbox_outputs[] = {
306 {
307 .name = "default",
308 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
309 },
310 { NULL }
311};
312
313AVFilter ff_vf_drawbox = {
314 .name = "drawbox",
315 .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Draw a colored box on the input video."),
316 .priv_size = sizeof(DrawBoxContext),
317 .priv_class = &drawbox_class,
318 .init = init,
319 .query_formats = query_formats,
320 .inputs = drawbox_inputs,
321 .outputs = drawbox_outputs,
322 .flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC,
323};
324#endif /* CONFIG_DRAWBOX_FILTER */
325
326#if CONFIG_DRAWGRID_FILTER
327static av_pure av_always_inline int pixel_belongs_to_grid(DrawBoxContext *drawgrid, int x, int y)
328{
329 // x is horizontal (width) coord,
330 // y is vertical (height) coord
331 int x_modulo;
332 int y_modulo;
333
334 // Abstract from the offset
335 x -= drawgrid->x;
336 y -= drawgrid->y;
337
338 x_modulo = x % drawgrid->w;
339 y_modulo = y % drawgrid->h;
340
341 // If x or y got negative, fix values to preserve logics
342 if (x_modulo < 0)
343 x_modulo += drawgrid->w;
344 if (y_modulo < 0)
345 y_modulo += drawgrid->h;
346
347 return x_modulo < drawgrid->thickness // Belongs to vertical line
348 || y_modulo < drawgrid->thickness; // Belongs to horizontal line
349}
350
351static int drawgrid_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *frame)
352{
353 DrawBoxContext *drawgrid = inlink->dst->priv;
354 int plane, x, y;
355 uint8_t *row[4];
356
357 if (drawgrid->have_alpha) {
358 for (y = 0; y < frame->height; y++) {
359 row[0] = frame->data[0] + y * frame->linesize[0];
360 row[3] = frame->data[3] + y * frame->linesize[3];
361
362 for (plane = 1; plane < 3; plane++)
363 row[plane] = frame->data[plane] +
364 frame->linesize[plane] * (y >> drawgrid->vsub);
365
366 if (drawgrid->invert_color) {
367 for (x = 0; x < frame->width; x++)
368 if (pixel_belongs_to_grid(drawgrid, x, y))
369 row[0][x] = 0xff - row[0][x];
370 } else {
371 for (x = 0; x < frame->width; x++) {
372 if (pixel_belongs_to_grid(drawgrid, x, y)) {
373 row[0][x ] = drawgrid->yuv_color[Y];
374 row[1][x >> drawgrid->hsub] = drawgrid->yuv_color[U];
375 row[2][x >> drawgrid->hsub] = drawgrid->yuv_color[V];
376 row[3][x ] = drawgrid->yuv_color[A];
377 }
378 }
379 }
380 }
381 } else {
382 for (y = 0; y < frame->height; y++) {
383 row[0] = frame->data[0] + y * frame->linesize[0];
384
385 for (plane = 1; plane < 3; plane++)
386 row[plane] = frame->data[plane] +
387 frame->linesize[plane] * (y >> drawgrid->vsub);
388
389 if (drawgrid->invert_color) {
390 for (x = 0; x < frame->width; x++)
391 if (pixel_belongs_to_grid(drawgrid, x, y))
392 row[0][x] = 0xff - row[0][x];
393 } else {
394 for (x = 0; x < frame->width; x++) {
395 double alpha = (double)drawgrid->yuv_color[A] / 255;
396
397 if (pixel_belongs_to_grid(drawgrid, x, y)) {
398 row[0][x ] = (1 - alpha) * row[0][x ] + alpha * drawgrid->yuv_color[Y];
399 row[1][x >> drawgrid->hsub] = (1 - alpha) * row[1][x >> drawgrid->hsub] + alpha * drawgrid->yuv_color[U];
400 row[2][x >> drawgrid->hsub] = (1 - alpha) * row[2][x >> drawgrid->hsub] + alpha * drawgrid->yuv_color[V];
401 }
402 }
403 }
404 }
405 }
406
407 return ff_filter_frame(inlink->dst->outputs[0], frame);
408}
409
410static const AVOption drawgrid_options[] = {
411 { "x", "set horizontal offset", OFFSET(x_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
412 { "y", "set vertical offset", OFFSET(y_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
413 { "width", "set width of grid cell", OFFSET(w_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
414 { "w", "set width of grid cell", OFFSET(w_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
415 { "height", "set height of grid cell", OFFSET(h_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
416 { "h", "set height of grid cell", OFFSET(h_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
417 { "color", "set color of the grid", OFFSET(color_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "black" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
418 { "c", "set color of the grid", OFFSET(color_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "black" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
419 { "thickness", "set grid line thickness", OFFSET(t_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="1"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
420 { "t", "set grid line thickness", OFFSET(t_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="1"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
421 { NULL }
422};
423
424AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(drawgrid);
425
426static const AVFilterPad drawgrid_inputs[] = {
427 {
428 .name = "default",
429 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
430 .config_props = config_input,
431 .filter_frame = drawgrid_filter_frame,
432 .needs_writable = 1,
433 },
434 { NULL }
435};
436
437static const AVFilterPad drawgrid_outputs[] = {
438 {
439 .name = "default",
440 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
441 },
442 { NULL }
443};
444
445AVFilter ff_vf_drawgrid = {
446 .name = "drawgrid",
447 .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Draw a colored grid on the input video."),
448 .priv_size = sizeof(DrawBoxContext),
449 .priv_class = &drawgrid_class,
450 .init = init,
451 .query_formats = query_formats,
452 .inputs = drawgrid_inputs,
453 .outputs = drawgrid_outputs,
454 .flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC,
455};
456
457#endif /* CONFIG_DRAWGRID_FILTER */
458