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path: root/libavformat/flacdec.c (plain)
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1/*
2 * Raw FLAC demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22#include "libavcodec/flac.h"
23#include "avformat.h"
24#include "flac_picture.h"
25#include "internal.h"
26#include "rawdec.h"
27#include "oggdec.h"
28#include "vorbiscomment.h"
29#include "replaygain.h"
30
31#define SEEKPOINT_SIZE 18
32
33typedef struct FLACDecContext {
34 int found_seektable;
35} FLACDecContext;
36
37static void reset_index_position(int64_t metadata_head_size, AVStream *st)
38{
39 /* the real seek index offset should be the size of metadata blocks with the offset in the frame blocks */
40 int i;
41 for(i=0; i<st->nb_index_entries; i++) {
42 st->index_entries[i].pos += metadata_head_size;
43 }
44}
45
46static int flac_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
47{
48 int ret, metadata_last=0, metadata_type, metadata_size, found_streaminfo=0;
49 uint8_t header[4];
50 uint8_t *buffer=NULL;
51 FLACDecContext *flac = s->priv_data;
52 AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
53 if (!st)
54 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
55 st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
56 st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC;
57 st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW;
58 /* the parameters will be extracted from the compressed bitstream */
59
60 /* if fLaC marker is not found, assume there is no header */
61 if (avio_rl32(s->pb) != MKTAG('f','L','a','C')) {
62 avio_seek(s->pb, -4, SEEK_CUR);
63 return 0;
64 }
65
66 /* process metadata blocks */
67 while (!avio_feof(s->pb) && !metadata_last) {
68 if (avio_read(s->pb, header, 4) != 4)
69 return AVERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
70 flac_parse_block_header(header, &metadata_last, &metadata_type,
71 &metadata_size);
72 switch (metadata_type) {
73 /* allocate and read metadata block for supported types */
74 case FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO:
75 case FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_CUESHEET:
76 case FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_PICTURE:
77 case FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT:
78 case FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_SEEKTABLE:
79 buffer = av_mallocz(metadata_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
80 if (!buffer) {
81 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
82 }
83 if (avio_read(s->pb, buffer, metadata_size) != metadata_size) {
84 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR(EIO));
85 }
86 break;
87 /* skip metadata block for unsupported types */
88 default:
89 ret = avio_skip(s->pb, metadata_size);
90 if (ret < 0)
91 return ret;
92 }
93
94 if (metadata_type == FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO) {
95 uint32_t samplerate;
96 uint64_t samples;
97
98 /* STREAMINFO can only occur once */
99 if (found_streaminfo) {
100 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
101 }
102 if (metadata_size != FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) {
103 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
104 }
105 found_streaminfo = 1;
106 st->codecpar->extradata = buffer;
107 st->codecpar->extradata_size = metadata_size;
108 buffer = NULL;
109
110 /* get sample rate and sample count from STREAMINFO header;
111 * other parameters will be extracted by the parser */
112 samplerate = AV_RB24(st->codecpar->extradata + 10) >> 4;
113 samples = (AV_RB64(st->codecpar->extradata + 13) >> 24) & ((1ULL << 36) - 1);
114
115 /* set time base and duration */
116 if (samplerate > 0) {
117 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, samplerate);
118 if (samples > 0)
119 st->duration = samples;
120 }
121 } else if (metadata_type == FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_CUESHEET) {
122 uint8_t isrc[13];
123 uint64_t start;
124 const uint8_t *offset;
125 int i, chapters, track, ti;
126 if (metadata_size < 431)
127 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
128 offset = buffer + 395;
129 chapters = bytestream_get_byte(&offset) - 1;
130 if (chapters <= 0)
131 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
132 for (i = 0; i < chapters; i++) {
133 if (offset + 36 - buffer > metadata_size)
134 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
135 start = bytestream_get_be64(&offset);
136 track = bytestream_get_byte(&offset);
137 bytestream_get_buffer(&offset, isrc, 12);
138 isrc[12] = 0;
139 offset += 14;
140 ti = bytestream_get_byte(&offset);
141 if (ti <= 0) RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
142 offset += ti * 12;
143 avpriv_new_chapter(s, track, st->time_base, start, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, isrc);
144 }
145 av_freep(&buffer);
146 } else if (metadata_type == FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_PICTURE) {
147 ret = ff_flac_parse_picture(s, buffer, metadata_size);
148 av_freep(&buffer);
149 if (ret < 0) {
150 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing attached picture.\n");
151 return ret;
152 }
153 } else if (metadata_type == FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_SEEKTABLE) {
154 const uint8_t *seekpoint = buffer;
155 int i, seek_point_count = metadata_size/SEEKPOINT_SIZE;
156 flac->found_seektable = 1;
157 if ((s->flags&AVFMT_FLAG_FAST_SEEK)) {
158 for(i=0; i<seek_point_count; i++) {
159 int64_t timestamp = bytestream_get_be64(&seekpoint);
160 int64_t pos = bytestream_get_be64(&seekpoint);
161 /* skip number of samples */
162 bytestream_get_be16(&seekpoint);
163 av_add_index_entry(st, pos, timestamp, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
164 }
165 }
166 av_freep(&buffer);
167 }
168 else {
169
170 /* STREAMINFO must be the first block */
171 if (!found_streaminfo) {
172 RETURN_ERROR(AVERROR_INVALIDDATA);
173 }
174 /* process supported blocks other than STREAMINFO */
175 if (metadata_type == FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT) {
176 AVDictionaryEntry *chmask;
177
178 ret = ff_vorbis_comment(s, &s->metadata, buffer, metadata_size, 1);
179 if (ret < 0) {
180 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "error parsing VorbisComment metadata\n");
181 } else if (ret > 0) {
182 s->event_flags |= AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
183 }
184
185 /* parse the channels mask if present */
186 chmask = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE_CHANNEL_MASK", NULL, 0);
187 if (chmask) {
188 uint64_t mask = strtol(chmask->value, NULL, 0);
189 if (!mask || mask & ~0x3ffffULL) {
190 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
191 "Invalid value of WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE_CHANNEL_MASK\n");
192 } else {
193 st->codecpar->channel_layout = mask;
194 av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE_CHANNEL_MASK", NULL, 0);
195 }
196 }
197 }
198 av_freep(&buffer);
199 }
200 }
201
202 ret = ff_replaygain_export(st, s->metadata);
203 if (ret < 0)
204 return ret;
205
206 reset_index_position(avio_tell(s->pb), st);
207 return 0;
208
209fail:
210 av_free(buffer);
211 return ret;
212}
213
214static int raw_flac_probe(AVProbeData *p)
215{
216 if ((p->buf[2] & 0xF0) == 0) // blocksize code invalid
217 return 0;
218 if ((p->buf[2] & 0x0F) == 0x0F) // sample rate code invalid
219 return 0;
220 if ((p->buf[3] & 0xF0) >= FLAC_MAX_CHANNELS + FLAC_CHMODE_MID_SIDE << 4)
221 // channel mode invalid
222 return 0;
223 if ((p->buf[3] & 0x06) == 0x06) // bits per sample code invalid
224 return 0;
225 if ((p->buf[3] & 0x01) == 0x01) // reserved bit set
226 return 0;
227 return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION / 4 + 1;
228}
229
230static int flac_probe(AVProbeData *p)
231{
232 if ((AV_RB16(p->buf) & 0xFFFE) == 0xFFF8)
233 return raw_flac_probe(p);
234
235 /* file header + metadata header + checked bytes of streaminfo */
236 if (p->buf_size >= 4 + 4 + 13) {
237 int type = p->buf[4] & 0x7f;
238 int size = AV_RB24(p->buf + 5);
239 int min_block_size = AV_RB16(p->buf + 8);
240 int max_block_size = AV_RB16(p->buf + 10);
241 int sample_rate = AV_RB24(p->buf + 18) >> 4;
242
243 if (memcmp(p->buf, "fLaC", 4))
244 return 0;
245 if (type == FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO &&
246 size == FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE &&
247 min_block_size >= 16 &&
248 max_block_size >= min_block_size &&
249 sample_rate && sample_rate <= 655350)
250 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
251 return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION;
252 }
253
254 return 0;
255}
256
257static av_unused int64_t flac_read_timestamp(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
258 int64_t *ppos, int64_t pos_limit)
259{
260 AVPacket pkt, out_pkt;
261 AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
262 AVCodecParserContext *parser;
263 int ret;
264 int64_t pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
265
266 if (avio_seek(s->pb, *ppos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
267 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
268
269 av_init_packet(&pkt);
270 parser = av_parser_init(st->codecpar->codec_id);
271 if (!parser){
272 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
273 }
274 parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_USE_CODEC_TS;
275
276 for (;;){
277 ret = ff_raw_read_partial_packet(s, &pkt);
278 if (ret < 0){
279 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
280 continue;
281 else {
282 av_packet_unref(&pkt);
283 av_assert1(!pkt.size);
284 }
285 }
286 av_init_packet(&out_pkt);
287 av_parser_parse2(parser, st->internal->avctx,
288 &out_pkt.data, &out_pkt.size, pkt.data, pkt.size,
289 pkt.pts, pkt.dts, *ppos);
290
291 av_packet_unref(&pkt);
292 if (out_pkt.size){
293 int size = out_pkt.size;
294 if (parser->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
295 // seeking may not have started from beginning of a frame
296 // calculate frame start position from next frame backwards
297 *ppos = parser->next_frame_offset - size;
298 pts = parser->pts;
299 break;
300 }
301 } else if (ret < 0)
302 break;
303 }
304 av_parser_close(parser);
305 return pts;
306}
307
308static int flac_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags) {
309 int index;
310 int64_t pos;
311 AVIndexEntry e;
312 FLACDecContext *flac = s->priv_data;
313
314 if (!flac->found_seektable || !(s->flags&AVFMT_FLAG_FAST_SEEK)) {
315 return -1;
316 }
317
318 index = av_index_search_timestamp(s->streams[0], timestamp, flags);
319 if(index<0 || index >= s->streams[0]->nb_index_entries)
320 return -1;
321
322 e = s->streams[0]->index_entries[index];
323 pos = avio_seek(s->pb, e.pos, SEEK_SET);
324 if (pos >= 0) {
325 return 0;
326 }
327 return -1;
328}
329
330AVInputFormat ff_flac_demuxer = {
331 .name = "flac",
332 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("raw FLAC"),
333 .read_probe = flac_probe,
334 .read_header = flac_read_header,
335 .read_packet = ff_raw_read_partial_packet,
336 .read_seek = flac_seek,
337 .read_timestamp = flac_read_timestamp,
338 .flags = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
339 .extensions = "flac",
340 .raw_codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC,
341 .priv_data_size = sizeof(FLACDecContext),
342};
343